algeria gender education

Journal of Education Social Policy Vol No June doi jesp v n p Gender Inequity in Education in Algeria When Inequalities are Reversed Ouadah-Bedidi Zahia Université Paris Diderot- Paris Unité de Recherche Migrations et Sociétés URMIS Institut national d ? études démographiques INED Paris France Abstract In Algeria education was long a privilege reserved for men Since Algeria became independent one of the priorities of the country has been to bring all children regardless of sex to school Forty years after independence almost all children aged - both boys and girls attend school and access to upper secondary schools and universities has been opened to everyone However past age the limit for compulsory schooling girls continue to study longer than boys and have more success earning diplomas a trend which re ects a surprising inversion of the gender imbalance in education This phenomenon which started in large cities and some pioneering wilayas quickly spread to villages and di ?used throughout the national territory This is one of the major changes that has taken place in modern Algeria the development of which must be analysed objectively as it brings up many questions concerning its causes and e ?ects Keywords Algeria education gender inequalities Introduction In Algeria enrollment and education have long been privileges enjoyed by men who have historically had higher rates of enrollment at - years higher literacy rates as adults higher diplomas obtained higher levels of education by age and so on Until the s the indicators in every census and demographic survey pointed to this trend However the policy to educate all children regardless of sex that has been implemented in the country since its independence has had results well beyond the expected e ?ect Not only did free and compulsory education for children up to years old quickly prove to be enough to provide basic education for all children but once they entered the school system girls were found to be more likely to take full advantage of their education and continue their studies into high school and university Since the early s this phenomenon has become increasingly evident in the records of the Ministry of Education and the National O ?ce of Statistics ONS Ouadah-Bedidi CNES and ONS and This imbalance between men and women in terms of educational achievements is now clearly tipped in favor of women in high school and university the graduation rate for girls far exceeds that of boys This phenomenon is not speci ?c to Algeria Females catching up to males in secondary schools and at university had already been identi ?ed as a global trend by international agencies by the end of the s UNESCO PNUD In France for example the number of girls who earned their baccalauréat high school diploma had exceeded that of boys by the mid- s Lévy and the gap continued to widen in the years that followed Baudelot and Establet Caspard Given Algeria's more entrenched social inequalities one might have expected that the spread of

Documents similaires
Nzassa articledrvincentouattara pdf 0 0
Ev1 francais002 pdf Séquence ANALYSER DES DIALOGUES ARGUMENTATIFS Séance compréhension de l ? écrit Le loup et l ? agneau Jean de La Fontaine Séance compréhension orale Le malade imaginaire Molière Séance syntaxe L ? opposition et la concession Séance lex 0 0
Dt pdf 1 DOSSIER TECHNIQUE PEUGEOT - PROTEX PEL Nom Date Dossier technique PSA Peugeot Citro? n Site de SOCHAUX http eleec tk Réalisé en Page CDOSSIER TECHNIQUE PEUGEOT - PROTEX PEL Nom Date Table des matières PRESENTATION a Le groupe PRESENTATION DU SITE 0 0
Thermo machine MACHINES THERMIQUES ENJEUX Energie massique disponible Essence ou gasoil MJ kg- Charbon MJ kg- Accumulateur NiMh MJ kg- Pourquoi les carburants liquides Facilité de transfert plein d'essence en s ? km d'autonomie Charbon transfert plus long 0 0
Livre du professeur euromaths cp 0 0
Undeuxtemps description des fichiers xml publies pour ent 0 0
Salary negotiation guide GUIDELINES TO MAKE A SALARY NEGOTIATION Wait the employer make the ?rst o ?er this o ?er should be between your salary ranges otherwise you can indicate that is below your expectations according a preview research Be objective pos 0 0
Ma fiche de lecture m6 j2 Fiche d ? activité Module Lecture Fonctionnement Journée Sous ??thème Bon appétit Texte La galette du petit chaperon rouge ? Compétence visée Intégrer les mécanismes de base de la lecture dans la recherche du sens Situation d ? a 0 0
Le fait divers 1 LYCEE CHAFAI AHMED BORDJ-MENAIEL BOUMERDES e mail chafaiahmed yahoo fr http www khouasweb fr PROJET ECRIRE UNE PETITE BIOGRAPHIE ROMANCEE SEQUENCE RELATER UN EVENEMENT EN RELATION AVEC SON VECU LE FAIT DIVERS CANEVAS DE LA SEQUENCE ACTIVI 0 0
Parent pour l x27 amour des enfants cayce 0 0
  • 76
  • 0
  • 0
Afficher les détails des licences
Licence et utilisation
Gratuit pour un usage personnel Aucune attribution requise
Partager