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Apa citation guide APA Format Citation Guide This is a complete guide to APA American Psychological Association in-text and reference list citations This easy-to- use comprehensive guide makes citing any source easy Check out our other citation guides on

APA Format Citation Guide This is a complete guide to APA American Psychological Association in-text and reference list citations This easy-to- use comprehensive guide makes citing any source easy Check out our other citation guides on MLA and Harvard referencing Core Components of an APA Reference Back to top APA Referencing Basics Reference List A reference list is a complete list of references used in a piece of writing including the author name date of publication title and more An APA reference list must Be on a new page at the end of the document Be centred Be alphabetically by name of ?rst author or title if the author isn ? t known in this case a an and the should be ignored o If there are multiple works by the same author these are ordered by date if the works are in the same year they are ordered alphabetically by the title and are allocated a letter a b c etc after the date Contain full references for all in-text references used Back to top APA Referencing Basics In-Text Citation In-text references must be included following the use of a quote or paraphrase taken from another piece of work CIn-text citations are citations within the main body of the text and refer to a direct quote or paraphrase They correspond to a reference in the main reference list These citations include the surname of the author and date of publication only Using an example author James Mitchell this takes the form Mitchell states ? Or ? Mitchell The structure of this changes depending on whether a direct quote or parenthetical used Direct Quote The citation must follow the quote directly and contain a page number after the date for example Mitchell p This rule holds for all of the variations listed Parenthetical The page number is not needed Two Authors The surname of both authors is stated with either ? and ? or an ampersand between For example Mitchell and Smith state ? Or ? Mitchell Smith Three Four or Five Authors For the ?rst cite all names should be listed Mitchell Smith and Thomson state ? Or ? Mitchell Smith Thomson Further cites can be shorted to the ?rst author ? s name followed by et al Mitchell et al state ? Or ? Mitchell et al Six or More Authors Only the ?rst author ? s surname should be stated followed by et al see the above example No Authors If the author is unknown the ?rst few words of the reference should be used This is usually the title of the source If this is the title of a book periodical brochure or report is should be italicised For example A guide to citation If this is the title of an article chapter or web page it should be in quotation marks For example ??APA Citation ? Citing Authors With Multiple Works From One Year CWorks should be cited with a b c etc following the