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1 Les temps en anglais Comment conjuguer un verbe en anglais ? Dans quel contex

1 Les temps en anglais Comment conjuguer un verbe en anglais ? Dans quel contexte utiliser un temps plutôt qu'un autre ? Dans cet article, nous allons vous donner un exemples en utilisant 5 verbes différents :  Un verbe régulier (to work, travailler),  Et 4 verbes irréguliers : to be (être), to have (avoir), to do (faire), to go (aller). Retrouvez la liste complète des verbes irréguliers ici. Tableau de conjugaison : Le Présent Le présent simple Le présent simple (present simple en anglais) est le premier temps que nous apprenons en anglais. Le présent simple désigne un fait, une habitude, une routine, une opinion… Bref, une vérité générale. À la 3ème personne du singulier, le verbe change. To Work To Be To Have To Do To Go I Work Am Have Do Go You Work Are Have Do Go He / She / It Works Is Has Does Goes We Work Are Have Do Go You Work Are Have Do Go They Work Are Have Do Go Exemples :  I work at Wall Street English: Je travaille à Wall Street English  You are a woman: Vous êtes une femme.  He has a girlfriend: Il a une petite amie.  They do their homework: Ils font leurs devoirs  We go to the beach: Nous allons à la plage Le présent continu Le présent continu (present continuous) est une action qui a lieu dans le moment présent, et qui n'est pas encore achevée.  Il se conjugue ainsi : verbe TO BE + Gérondif (verbe+ing) 2 To Work To Be To Have To Do To Go I Am working Am being Am having Am doing Am going You Are working Are being Are having Are doing Are going He / She / It Is working Is being Is having Is doing Is going We Are working Are being Are having Are doing Are going You Are working Are being Are having Are doing Are going They Are working Are being Are having Are doing Are going Exemples :  I am working on a biography: Je travaille sur une biographie.  You are being mean: Vous êtes en train d'être méchant.  He is having lunch. : Il est en train de déjeuner.  They are doing their homework: Ils sont en train de faire leurs devoirs  We are going to the beach: Nous allons aller à la plage. Tableau de conjugaison : Le Prétérit Le prétérit simple Le prétérit simple (past simple) est une action qui est terminée, et qui n'a pas de lien avec le présent. C'est un temps souvent utilisé pour raconter une histoire.  Un verbe régulier se conjugue ainsi : verbe + ED  Pour les verbes irréguliers, se référer au tableau des verbes irréguliers. To Work To Be To Have To Do To Go I Worked Was Had Did Went You Worked Were Had Did Went He / She / It Worked Was Had Did Went We Worked Were Had Did Went You Worked Were Had Did Went They Worked Were Had Did Went Exemples :  I worked at Wall Street English. : Je travaillais à Wall Street English.  You were a witch for Halloween.: Vous étiez une sorcière pour Halloween.  He had a headache. : Il avait un mal de tête.  They did their homework: Ils faisaient leurs devoirs  We went shopping yesterday. : Hier, nous sommes allés faire du shopping. Le prétérit progressif 3 Le prétérit progressif (past continuous) est une action en cours qui s'est déroulée dans le passé. L'action se déroule avant un élément déclencheur qui se situe dans le passé.  Un verbe régulier se conjugue ainsi : was/were + gérondif (verbe en -ing) To Work To Be To Have To Do To Go I Was working Was being Was having Was doing Was going You Were working Were being Were having Were doing Were going He / She / It Was working Was being Was having Was doing Was going We Were working Were being Were having Were doing Were going You Were working Were being Were having Were doing Were going They Were working Were being Were having Were doing Were going Exemples :  I was working when the Notre Dame fire started. : J'étais en train de travailler lorsque l'incendie de Notre Dame a commencé.  You were being chased by a thief when the police came.: Vous étiez en train de vous faire poursuivre par un voleur lorsque la police est venue.  He was having a nap when the boss called him. : Il était en train de faire une sieste lorsque son patron l'a appelé.  They were still doing their homework when their dad came home. : Ils étaient toujours en train de faire leurs devoirs lorsque leur père est arrive à la maison.  We were going to call you when you knocked at the door. : Nous étions sur le point de t'appeler lorsque tu as frappé à la porte. Tableau de conjugaison : Le Present Perfect Le Present Perfect Simple Le Present Perfect simple est une action dans le long terme, qui a commencé dans le passé, mais qui continue toujours dans le présent. Le present perfect désigne aussi des actions qui ont commencé mais qui n'ont pas été terminées.  Conjugaison : have / has + participe passé To Work To Be To Have To Do To Go I Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone You Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone He / She / It Has worked Has been Has had Has done Has gone We Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone You Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone They Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone 4 Exemples :  I have worked as a secretary for 3 years: J'ai travaillé en tant que secrétaire pendant 3 ans.  You have been unsubscribed from this newsletter for 2 weeks.: Cela fait 2 semaines que vous avez été désinscrit à la newsletter.  He has had two books published in the last few years. : Il a publié 2 livres au cours de ces dernières années.  They have done nothing to finish their homework on time. : Ils n'ont rien fait pour finir leurs devoirs à temps.  We have gone from 2% to 5%. : Nous sommes passés de 2 à 5%. Le Present Perfect Continu Le Present Perfect continu (present perfect continuous), est comme le présent perfect simple, mais on insiste davantage sur la durée. Il exprime une action longue qui n'est pas terminée.  Conjugaison : have / has + been + gérondif ( verbe en –ing) To Work To Be To Have To Do To Go I Have been working Have been being Have been having Have been doing Have been going You Have been working Have been being Has been having Has been doing Has been going He / She / It Has been working Has been being Have been having Have been doing Have been going We Have been working Have been being Have been having Have been doing Have been going You Have been working Have been being Have been having Have been doing Have been going They Have been working Have been being Have been having Have been doing Have been going Exemples :  I have been working as a secretary for 3 years now: Cela fait 3 ans que je travaille en temps que secrétaire.  What have you been doing lately? : Qu'avez-vous fait dernièrement ?  They have been going to the gym for a while now. Cela fait un certain temps qu'ils vont à la salle de sport. Tableau de conjugaison : Le Past Perfect The Past Perfect Simple Le Past Perfect (aussi appelé "pluperfect") est une action dans le passé qui a un rapport avec une autre action dans le passé. Celle-ci a été terminée avant une autre action.  Conjugaison : had + participe passé To Work To Be To Have To Do To Go I Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone 5 You Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone He / She / It Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone We Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone You Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone They Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone Exemples :  I could feel how hard they had worked on this projet. : J'ai pu ressentir à quel point ils ont travaillé dur dans ce projet.  You had studied hard before the exam: Tu avais beaucoup étudié avant l'examen.  The exam had started when I arrived: L'examen avait commence lorsque je suis arrivé.  I wish they had done uploads/Finance/ les-temps-en-anglais.pdf