Photography Field Guide The essential pocketbook for Nikon users! 52 PAGES! All

Photography Field Guide The essential pocketbook for Nikon users! 52 PAGES! All you need to become a better photographer Wider apertures = less depth of field Narrower apertures = more depth of field Mid-apertures = best image quality DEPTH OF FIELD EXPLAINED The aperture you use is the main factor in dictating how much of the scene appears sharp. The narrower the aperture opening (and the larger the f-stop number), the more of the image will be in focus f/4 f/5.6 f/8 f/11 f/16 f/22 MORE DEPTH OF FIELD LESS DEPTH OF FIELD the SPEED Scale EXPLAINED Just like aperture settings and ISOs, shutter speeds go in a fixed sequence, although sometimes intermediate values are used, too 1/4000 1/3200 1/2500 1/2000 1/1600 1/1250 1/1000 1/800 1/640 1/500 1/400 1/320 1/250 1/200 1/160 1/125 1/100 1/80 1/60 1/50 1/40 1/30 1/25 1/20 1/15 Fast shutter speeds = sharp images of moving subjects Slow shutter speeds = blurred images of moving subjects One stop = shutter open twice as long SLOW SHUTTER SPEED FAST SHUTTER SPEED Understanding the ISO Scale ISO settings go up in fixed values, with intermediate settings available, too. High ISOs can be useful in low light, although the ‘noise’ in the image increases LOW SENSITIVITY HIGH SENSITIVITY ISO12,800 ISO6400 ISO3200 ISO1600 ISO800 ISO400 ISO200 ISO100 TWO STOPS ONE STOP ISO10,000 ISO8000 ISO5000 ISO4000 ISO2500 ISO2000 ISO1250 ISO1000 ISO640 ISO500 ISO320 ISO250 ISO160 ISO125 LESS NOISE MORE NOISE WIDE-ANGLE TO TELEPHOTO The focal length of a lens and its angle of view go hand in hand. Wide-angle lenses have shorter focal lengths, while telephoto lenses have long focal lengths. The effective focal length, or EFL, is also given for Nikon APS-C (1.5x crop) sensor DSLRs 400mm (EFL 600mm) 200mm (EFL 300mm) 135mm (EFL 202.5mm) 60mm (EFL 90mm) 30mm (EFL 45mm) 18mm (EFL 27mm) 10mm (EFL 15mm) Introducing Nikon 36 Composing your shots Discover the best ways to align and take your shots 40 Focusing your Nikon Get up close and personal with your shots 42 Metering your shots Take control over how your camera reads the light 44 Control white balance Discover how the white balance affects colour Using your Nikon 22 The mode dial Master the exposure modes 16 Cleaning your Nikon Keep your camera body and lens clean 18 The Nikon buttons Take control of your camera’s functions 20 The Nikon menus How to navigate your Nikon’s menu system 04  Set up your Nikon From opening the box to taking your first shot 08 Pick the right lens Pick the best lens whatever the shooting situation 14 Essential kit Must-have accessories for Nikon photographers For all Nikon DSLRs There’s an extensive lineup of Nikon cameras to suit all skill levels and budgets 46 Master ISO Understand this essential element of exposure 48 Work with flash Illuminate your subject with the use of a flashgun 50 SnapBridge Take remote control of your camera and share shots Contents 3  • Auto mode • Program mode • Scene modes • Aperture Priority mode • Shutter Priority mode • Manual mode • Video mode 4 GETTING STARTED S e t u p y o u r N i k o n Set up your Nikon Everything you need to know to get more from your new Nikon camera What you’ll need Essential extras for your camera Camera bag A camera bag helps keep your kit safe and secure on the go. There are many types available, from shoulder bags to backpacks, all of varying sizes. Cleaning cloth Dust and smudges on your lens can show up in your photos. Carry a microfibre cloth and use it to keep your LCD screen clear, too. Memory card Most Nikon cameras use SD cards (and their higher capacity SDHC and SDXC variants). Invest in a bunch to store your photos on. W hether it’s an upgrade or your first step into the world of digital photography, a new camera is an exciting purchase. However, a shiny new Nikon – with all its buttons and dials – can be a little overwhelming, leaving you wondering how to get started. In this guide, we will take you through the process of setting up your camera from the moment you take it out of the box. Once you’re ready to go, continue through this essential field guide and discover how lenses work, what the various exposure modes do, how to compose shots, and crucial controls such as focusing,metering, white balance and ISO. So what are you waiting for? Lift the lid and let us help you get started! 5 What’s in the box? Learn about the important bits supplied in the box 1   Use the supplied camera strap to reduce the risk of dropping your camera. 2  Keep hold of the manual, as you’ll need it to learn about your specific camera. 3  Most important of all is the camera itself! 4  If you’ve purchased a more basic DSLR, then it will probably come with a kit lens. 5  New cameras usually come with a digital copy of the manual and editing software. 6  Plug your battery into the charger for a few hours before you start setting up. 7  You will be supplied with cables to connect your camera to a computer and other devices. 6  Battery charger 7  USB cables 5 Software 4 Lens 3 Camera 2 Manual 1 Strap s e t u p y o u r n i k o n 6 GETTING STARTED S e t u p y o u r N i k o n Prepare your Nikon Set up your new Nikon the right way to start shooting your best shots 2 Attach the lens Remove the cap on the front of your camera and the cap on the bottom of the lens. Align the markings on the lens and camera and turn the lens clockwise to lock it. 3 Attach the strap Feed each end of the strap through the lugs on either side of the camera and then secure into place. Adjust the length so that it’s comfortable to carry around when you out shooting. 1 Insert the battery Insert your camera battery into the battery chamber, which is found on the bottom of the camera. If your battery is low on power or your camera does not turn on, you will need to charge it up first using the supplied battery charger. 7 5 Focus the viewfinder DSLRs have an optical viewfinder, which you will need to focus correctly so that you have a clear view of what you’re shooting. Rotate the dioptre dial next to the viewfinder until the shooting information appears crisp and sharp. 4 Insert the memory card Before you start shooting, insert a memory card to store your photos on. The memory card slot can be found under a door on the side of the camera and has markings to show you which way round to insert the card. Delve into your camera’s menu 1  Set the date and time Input the correct time and date so this information will be recorded with your photos, making them easier to organize. You will find this option in the Setup menu. 2  Format the card Formatting your memory card will set it up for your camera and optimize performance. It will also delete any content on the card, so back everything up first. 4  Choose a file type In the Quality section, set type and size. JPEGs are created in-camera. Raw files offer more flexibility but have to be processed first. 3  Adjust the LCD Ensure the LCD screen is bright enough. Some cameras adjust brightness automatically, or you can do it from the menu. s e t u p y o u r n i k o n 8 Getting started P i c k t h e r i g h t N i k o n l e n s Pick the right Nikon lens Discover which lenses you need to capture the shots you want T he beauty of DSLRs is their ability to change lenses depending on the mood, occasion or subject. For shooting sweeping vistas and landscapes, photographers might plump for a focal length of 35mm or wider. For portraiture, a standard or ‘normal’ telephoto is required, carrying a focal length of between 35 and 85mm, with our eyesight equivalent to around 50mm. Medium telephotos of 100-300mm are often prized by wildlife and action enthusiasts, whereas super-telephotos of 300mm or more gift sports fans with the ability to reach far-away subjects. In this complete guide to lenses you’ll discover everything you need to know about choosing the right lens for the job, as well as tips for getting a perfect shot. 9 t h e r i g h t l e n s Landscape Leading lines Landscape photographers use lines within their compositions to lead the viewer into the focal uploads/Geographie/ nikon-field-guide.pdf

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