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FM 7-21.13 THE SOLDIER’S GUIDE FEBRUARY 2004 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved

FM 7-21.13 THE SOLDIER’S GUIDE FEBRUARY 2004 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FOREWORD The Soldier is the ultimate guardian of America’s freedom. In over 120 countries around the world, Soldiers like you are protecting our Nation’s freedom and working to provide a better life for oppressed or impoverished peoples. It is no accident our Army succeeds everywhere we are called to serve—the loyalty and selfless service of the American Soldier guarantee it. Today our Army is fighting directly for the American people. This global war on terrorism is about our future. It’s about ensuring our children and grandchildren enjoy the same liberties we cherish. While difficult tasks remain, victory is certain. The efforts and sacrifices of the American Soldier will assure it. Although our technology has changed, the core of our success remains the American Soldier. Whether equipped with a bayonet or an Apache helicopter, the American Soldier is the most lethal weapon in the world. Regardless of MOS or location on the battlefield, the American Soldier will accomplish the mission—and will destroy any enemy interference with that mission. This Soldier’s Guide applies to every soldier in the Army—active, reserve, and National Guard—in every rank and MOS. It condenses important information from a number of Army Regulations, Field Manuals, DA Pamphlets and other publications. This manual describes your role in the Army, your obligations, and what you can expect from your leaders. Other subject areas are Army history, training, and professional development. This manual also describes standards in appearance and conduct and selected individual combat tasks that are important for every Soldier to master. This manual gives you a good reference to find answers for many questions. It helps clarify and reinforce standards and helps prepare you to assume leadership positions. Read it thoroughly and continue to do the great work American Soldiers have done for almost 230 years. i FM 7-21.13 Field Manual Headquarters No. 7-21.13 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 2 February 2004 The Soldier’s Guide Contents Page FIGURES.............................................................................................. iii TABLES ............................................................................................... iv VIGNETTES ..........................................................................................v ILLUSTRATIONS................................................................................ vii PREFACE........................................................................................... viii INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................x Chapter 1 THE INDIVIDUAL SOLDIER’S ROLE IN THE ARMY .......................1-1 Section I – The Warrior Ethos and Army Values ...........................1-2 Section II – The Team.....................................................................1-18 Chapter 2 THE ARMY AND THE NATION .........................................................2-1 Section I – A Short History of the US Army ...................................2-2 Section II – The Operational Environment ...................................2-59 Section III – How the US Government Works...............................2-64 Chapter 3 DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND AUTHORITY OF THE SOLDIER..............................................................................3-1 Section I – Duties, Responsibilities, and Authority.......................3-3 Section II – Wear and Appearance................................................3-15 Section III – Uniform Code of Military Justice..............................3-30 Section IV – Standards of Conduct...............................................3-38 Chapter 4 CUSTOMS, COURTESIES, AND TRADITIONS................................4-1 Customs..............................................................................................4-1 Courtesies ..........................................................................................4-2 Traditions............................................................................................4-8 Chapter 5 TRAINING ..........................................................................................5-1 Section I – Army Training Management .........................................5-2 Section II – Individual Training......................................................5-15 Section III – Force Protection ........................................................5-25 Chapter 6 DEVELOPMENTAL COUNSELING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................6-1 Section I – Developmental Counseling...........................................6-2 Section II – Professional Development.......................................... 6-8 Section III – Retention and Reenlistment ....................................6-20 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This publication supersedes FM 7-21.13, 15 October 2003. FM 7-21.13 ____________________________________________________________ ii Page Chapter 7 BENEFITS OF SERVICE...................................................................7-1 Section I – Pay and Allowances......................................................7-4 Section II – Housing ........................................................................ 7-7 Section III – Health ...........................................................................7-9 Section IV – Financial Readiness and Planning..........................7-16 Section V – Education................................................................... 7-23 Section VI – Relocation Assistance .............................................7-24 Section VII – Legal Issues..............................................................7-27 Section VIII – After the Army ........................................................ 7-29 Appendix A SELECTED COMBAT TASKS ......................................................... A-1 Appendix B ARMY PROGRAMS.......................................................................... B-1 Appendix C CEREMONIES .................................................................................. C-1 Appendix D INTERNET RESOURCES................................................................. D-1 Appendix E PROFESSIONAL READING............................................................. E-1 Appendix F ARMS AND SERVICES OF THE ARMY ...........................................F-1 SOURCE NOTES...........................................................Source Notes-1 GLOSSARY ...........................................................................Glossary-1 BIBLIOGRAPHY..............................................................Bibliography-1 INDEX..........................................................................................Index-1 NOTES ....................................................................................... Notes-1 FM 7-21.13 iii Figures Page 1-1. The Army Leadership Framework....................................................... 1-23 1-2. The Problem Solving Steps ................................................................ 1-26 1-3. The Troop Leading Procedures .......................................................... 1-28 1-4. Ethical Reasoning Process................................................................. 1-30 2-1. Organization of the US Government................................................... 2-67 2-2. Organization of the Department of Defense ....................................... 2-70 2-3. Organization of the Department of the Army ...................................... 2-72 2-4. Make up of the Army of One............................................................... 2-74 3-1. On-the-Spot Correction Steps ............................................................ 3-13 3-2. Corrective Training Guidelines ........................................................... 3-14 3-3. Wear of the Beret, Male and Female.................................................. 3-23 3-4. The Code of Conduct.......................................................................... 3-43 4-1. The Army Flag and Streamers............................................................ 4-12 4-2. The Army Seal.................................................................................... 4-13 5-1. Integration of Collective and Individual Training ................................. 5-10 5-2. Individual Tasks to METL Relationship............................................... 5-15 A-1. Straight-line Route.............................................................................. A-10 A-2. Adjusted Route................................................................................... A-11 A-3. Route of Travel................................................................................... A-12 A-4. Checkpoints ....................................................................................... A-13 A-5. Distance Between Checkpoints..........................................................A-14 A-6. Bypassing an Obstacle....................................................................... A-15 A-7. Temporary Fighting Positions.............................................................A-44 C-1. Fallen Soldier Display ........................................................................C-12 FM 7-21.13 iv Tables Page 1-1. Reverse Planning Example.................................................................1-28 3-1. Maximum Punishments in Article 15 ...................................................3-34 3-2. Types of Chapter Discharges..............................................................3-35 6-1. Promotion Criteria-Active Duty............................................................6-15 6-2. Promotion Criteria-Army National Guard.............................................6-17 6-3. Promotion Criteria-Reserve TPU, PV2-SSG .......................................6-18 6-4. Promotion Criteria-Reserve TPU, SFC-SGM ......................................6-18 6-5. Promotion Criteria-Active Guard and Reserve ....................................6-18 6-6. Promotion Criteria-IRR, IMA, and Standby Reserve (Active List)........6-19 7-1. Other Pay..............................................................................................7-5 7-2. Allowances............................................................................................7-6 7-3. Administrative Effect of Discharge ......................................................7-31 7-4. Transitional Benefits and Discharge....................................................7-31 7-5. Veteran’s Benefits and Discharge .......................................................7-32 7-6. Other Federal Benefits and Discharge ................................................7-33 F-1. Career Management Fields of the Army’s Enlisted Soldiers .................F-7 F-2. Branches of the Army’s Officers............................................................F-8 F-3. Areas of Concentration by Functional Area...........................................F-9 F-4. Branches of the Army’s Warrant Officers............................................F-10 FM 7-21.13 v Vignettes Page The Loyalty of Private First Class Ernest E. West ....................................... 1-7 Private First Class Clarence Eugene Sasser and Duty................................ 1-8 The Sentinel’s Creed ................................................................................. 1-10 SPC Michael John Fitzmaurice at Khe Sanh ............................................. 1-11 Private First Class Silvestre Santana Herrera in France............................ 1-13 Private First Class Parker F. Dunn in the Argonne Forest ......................... 1-15 The Deployment ........................................................................................ 1-21 A Better Way.............................................................................................. 1-25 Ethical Dilemma—The Checkpoint ............................................................ 1-29 Ethical Dilemma—The Checkpoint (cont’d) ............................................... 1-31 Ethical Dilemma—Guard Duty................................................................... 1-32 Crispus Attucks in the Boston Massacre...................................................... 2-3 The Marquis de Lafayette—Patron of Liberty .............................................. 2-6 Antietam and Emancipation....................................................................... 2-18 The First Medal of Honor Recipient ........................................................... 2-19 The 1st Minnesota at Gettysburg................................................................ 2-20 The 7th Cavalry at the Little Big Horn ......................................................... 2-23 Private Augustus Walley in Cuba............................................................... 2-25 Harlem Hellfighters .................................................................................... 2-28 Sergeant Edward Greene at the Marne ..................................................... 2-29 Corporal Harold W. Roberts at the Montrebeau Woods............................. 2-30 The Unknown Soldier................................................................................. 2-31 Transformation in the 1920s ...................................................................... 2-33 A Company, 116th Infantry on D-Day ......................................................... 2-38 Krinkelt-Rocherath during the Battle of the Bulge...................................... 2-39 Private First Class Desmond Doss at Okinawa ......................................... 2-41 FM 7-21.13 vi Task Force Smith .......................................................................................2-44 Chaplain Emil J. Kapaun in Korea..............................................................2-46 Corporal Gilbert G. Collier, the Last Army Medal of Honor Recipient of the Korean War ......................................................................2-47 Landing Zone (LZ) X-Ray in the Ia Drang Valley........................................2-48 Specialist Fifth Class Dwight Johnson........................................................2-49 Task Force Ranger.....................................................................................2-54 Making an On-the-Spot Correction.............................................................3-13 Platoon Sergeant and Enlisted Soldier Relationship ..................................3-39 Officer-Enlisted Gambling...........................................................................3-40 The Salute....................................................................................................4-3 Parade Rest .................................................................................................4-6 The Best Machinegunner in the 101st..........................................................5-5 Khobar........................................................................................................5-28 Rules of Engagement.................................................................................5-30 Informal “Footlocker” Counseling .................................................................6-5 Promotion Counseling ..................................................................................6-6 The Oath of Enlistment...............................................................................6-20 Medical Bills ...............................................................................................7-15 FM 7-21.13 vii Illustrations Page A Soldier Provides Security during Operation Iraqi Freedom....................... 1-6 The Army Medal of Honor.......................................................................... 1-12 An NCO Inspects his Soldiers Prior to Assuming Guard Duty ................... 1-16 Convoy Briefing during Operation Iraqi Freedom....................................... 1-27 A Junior NCO Decides His Team’s Next Move.......................................... 1-33 “…The Whites of Their Eyes.” The Battle of Bunker Hill .............................. 2-4 Von Steuben Instructs Soldiers at Valley Forge, 1778................................. 2-7 The Road to Fallen Timbers ...................................................................... 2-10 The Surrender—General Lee meets General Grant .................................. 2-22 The 1st Volunteer Cavalry—“The Rough Riders”—at Kettle Hill................. 2-24 “Tip of the Avalanche.” The 36th Infatry Division lands at Salerno ............ 2-37 A Squad Leader of the 25th Infantry Division.............................................. 2-40 The 7th Infantry Division Band on the Capitol Grounds in Seoul, 1945 ...... 2-42 The Equipment of the US Army Constabulary ........................................... 2-43 Artillery Gun Crew in Korea Waits for the Order to Fire ............................. 2-45 A Female Soldier Assigned to the 725th Ordnance Company (EOD)......... 2-51 On the Move during Operation Desert Storm............................................. 2-53 Soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division Fold the Flag ................................. 2-56 Soldiers from the 3d Infantry Division in Firing Positions ........................... 2-57 A Stryker Infantry Carrier Vehicle Squad Follows their Vehicle ................. 2-63 Bugler from the Army Band.......................................................................... 4-9 Hot Wash—An AAR at the Combat Maneuver Training Center................. 5-13 Building an Individual Fighting Position...................................................... 5-18 A Military Police Soldier Inspects a Vehicle ............................................... 5-26 Reenlisting in Kandahar, Afghanistan........................................................ 6-21 Soldiers of the 115th Military Police Company ........................................... 7-28 viii Preface This Field Manual is dedicated to the men and women of the United States Army in the active component, the Army National Guard and the US Army Reserve—altogether America’s finest fighting machine. You are the soldiers that fight and win the Nation’s wars. Be proud. FM 7-21.13, The Soldier’s Guide, is a pocket reference for subjects in which all soldiers must maintain proficiency, regardless of rank, component or military occupational specialty (MOS). It condenses information uploads/Geographie/ solider-guide.pdf