Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches This publication is the re

Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with FIFA. Philips Lighting This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with FIFA. Fore more information: info.sportslighting@philips.com 02/2002 Printed in France PLAQUETTE FIFA.XP 12/02/02 17:20 Page 40 G u i d e t o t h e a r t i f i c i a l l i g h t i n g o f f o o t b a l l p i t c h e s 3 G u i d e t o t h e a r t i f i c i a l l i g h t i n g o f f o o t b a l l p i t c h e s 2 Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with the FIFA. For the guidance of FIFA officials, Member Associations and football pitch proprietors generally. Fédération Internationale de Football Association Technical Department • Hitzigweg 11 • CH - 8030 Zürich Tel: 41-1/384 9595 • Fax: 41-1/384 9696 Internet: www.fifa.com Philips Sports Lighting Rue des Brotteaux • 01708 Miribel Cédex • FRANCE e-mail: info.sportsligthing@philips.com Conception Press’ Citron • Dijon • FRANCE Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted provided the source is acknowledged. Introduction ......................................................................................................... Page 4 1.1 ..... page 4 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Scope 1.2 ..... page 5 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Intent User requirements ......................................................................... Page 6 2.1 ..... page 6 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... Objectives 2.2 ..... page 7 ...................................................................................................................................................... Competition categories 2.3 ..... page 8 ................................................................................................................................................................................ Pitch dimensions 2.4 ..... page 9 .................................................................................................................................................................... Obstacle free zones 2.5 ..... page 10 ......................................................................................................................... Unobstructed view of the Pitch 2.6 ..... page 11 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... Obtrusive light Lighting requirements ............................................ Page 12 3.1 ..... page 12 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... Illuminance 3.1.A .............................................................. Horizontal Illuminance 3.1.B ......................................................................... Vertical Illuminance 3.2 ..... page 14 ............................................................................................................................................................ Illuminance uniformity 3.3 ..... page 16 ............................................................................................................................... Calculation & measuring grids 3.4 ..... page 17 .................................................................................................................................................................... Illuminance gradient 3.5 ..... page 17 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Glare 3.6 ..... page 18 ........................................................................................................................................ Colour properties of lamps 3.6.A ..................................................... Colour temperature (Tk) 3.6B ................................................................. Colour rendering (Ra) Lighting recommendations ........... Page 20 4.1 ..... page 20 ................................................................................................................................................................................ Types of facilities 4.2 ..... page 21 .................................................................................................................................................................... Non televised Event 4.2.A ................................................................................................ Introduction 4.2.B ........................................................................ Installation planning 4.2.C ......................... Summary of lighting specifications for non televised events 4.3 ..... page 26 ................................................................................................................................................................................... Televised Events 4.3.A ................................................................................................ Introduction 4.3.B ........................................................................ Installation planning 4.3.C .............................................................................. Camera positions 4.3.D ........................ Summary of lighting specifications for televised events Annexes ...................................................................................................................................... Page 33 5.1 ..... page 33 ............................................................................................................................................................... Measuring procedure 5.1.A ................................................................................................ Introduction 5.1.B ........................... Inspection prior to measurement 5.1.C .................................................................. Measuring equipment 5.1.D ................................................................................ Measuring points 5.1.E ........ Measurement of horizontal illuminance 5.1.F .................. Measurement of vertical illuminance 5.2 ..... page 36 ......................................................................................................................................... Measurement record sheet 5.3 ..... page 39 .................................................................................................... Glossary of terms FIFA lighting guide 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • PLAQUETTE FIFA.XP 12/02/02 17:20 Page 2 G u i d e t o t h e a r t i f i c i a l l i g h t i n g o f f o o t b a l l p i t c h e s 4 1 • Introduction As lighting is one of many considerations for a facility owner or event organiser, FIFA and Philips Lighting have decided to produce a second edition of the ‘Lighting Design Guide for Football Pitches’. This new edition is more self-explanatory as regards lighting terminology (with both text and images to illustrate lighting concepts) and it contains an update on the new lighting technologies required for slow-motion replay and digital and enhanced broadcasting, which bring the action ever closer to the TV viewer. This guide is divided into two main sections, ‘Lighting requirements’, where key lighting concepts are explained, and ‘Installation planning’, where guidelines are given for the creation of lighting systems in terms of location of equipment, choice of mounting height, lighting specifications and lamp characteristics. We hope that this lighting guide will aid the planning process and support the continuing growth of high-quality facilities around the world. The champions of both today and tomorrow need good facilities in order to train and perform at their best. January 2002 Fédération Internationale de Football Association Today, soccer is probably the most popular form of entertainment in the world. Events such as the FIFA World Cup, the Euro Championships, the Champions League and the Copa America capture the attention of almost everyone on the planet - thanks mainly to TV coverage. In fact, it is TV that has raised soccer to its current status and otherwise plays a leading role in sports development. So for evening matches, when soccer and TV can take advantage of peak viewing, broadcasters require excellent lighting of the playing field. But although the lighting should provide perfect illumination of the players, and in some cases the spectators in the stadium too, it should never have a detrimental effect on vision. At all times players and fans must be able to enjoy optimum visual conditions without glare. Lighting also plays a key role in recreational, non-televised soccer matches. Because recreational soccer is usually played in the evening after work, effective lighting maximises the opportunity for people to take part in the game. Although the lighting level will obviously be lower compared to televised games, the lighting quality should remain high in terms of uniformity, visual comfort and limitation of light pollution, especially in the residential areas where leisure sports facilities are often located. Championship lighting for champion players PLAQUETTE FIFA.XP 12/02/02 17:20 Page 4 Introduction User requirements Lighting requirements Lighting recommendations Annexes G u i d e t o t h e a r t i f i c i a l l i g h t i n g o f f o o t b a l l p i t c h e s 5 G u i d e t o t h e a r t i f i c i a l l i g h t i n g o f f o o t b a l l p i t c h e s 6 Introduction User requirements Lighting requirements Lighting recommendations Annexes G u i d e t o t h e a r t i f i c i a l l i g h t i n g o f f o o t b a l l p i t c h e s 7 Pl a y e rs , R ef e re e s & O ff ic ia ls «L ig ht in g to d el iv er b es t pe rf or m an ce » A d v e rt is e rs « C ol o ur fi d el it y» pr o m ot es Br an d re co g ni ti o n. S p e ct at o rs «T o se e cl ea rl y al l th at is go in g on , ev en fr o m fu rt he st se at » B ro a d c a st e rs / P h ot o g ra p h e rs «E no ug h li g ht », of su it ab le qu al it y, fo r im ag e ac qu is iti on . R e m ot e a u di e n c e « H o m e or A w ay » - Bi g sc re en or te le vi si on . Objectives .............................................................................................................. 2.1 The objective of an artificial lighting system is to “create conditions of good visibility for those who use or experience soccer facilities”. The following persons are considered to be those persons who use or experience a facility. And form the basis for lighting specifications: 2 • User Requirements Competition categories ............................................... 2.2 Five classes of lighting systems have been defined, from I to V. The categories are divided into the needs of televised and non-televised competitions, in order to group facilities by the needs of their users. Television cameras require more light than the players on the field and spectators standing at the sidelines. While spectators sat far from the action have similar needs to that of Television cameras, due to the apparent small size of the ball caused by the long viewing distance. While non-televised competitions need to provide satisfactory conditions for the players on the field and persons at the sidelines. Televised Events Class V ........ International Class IV ........ National Non-televised competitions Class III ...... National games Class II ........ Leagues and clubs Class I ..........Training and Recreation PLAQUETTE FIFA.XP 12/02/02 17:20 Page 6 Introduction User requirements Lighting requirements Lighting recommendations Annexes Introduction User requirements Lighting requirements Lighting recommendations Annexes G u i uploads/Ingenierie_Lourd/ fifa-philips-guide.pdf

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