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 TECHNICAL GUIDE 10 TG TECHNICAL GUIDE CONTENTS 1 Conversion tables 2 Standard

 TECHNICAL GUIDE 10 TG TECHNICAL GUIDE CONTENTS 1 Conversion tables 2 Standards 2.1 Face-to-face to EN 558, ISO 5752 2.2 Flange designs to DIN 2526 2.3 Flange accomodation DIN 2501 2.4 Connections of pneumatic quarter turn actuators to EN ISO 5211 3 Screw lengths for DIN flanges 4. Formulas and tables 4.1 Kv-values 4.2 Saturated steam table 4.3 Denity of gases and liquids 4.4 Steel key 5 General 5.1 Acceptance specifications 5.2 General resistance of elastomers 5.3 Translation of technical terms 5.4 Symbols for valves 5.5 Abbreviations for names of standards 5.6 Explosion protection Safety parameters 2 • TECHNICAL GUIDE • 3 1. CONVERSION TABLES mm cm m in ft yd mm 1 10 1000 25.4 305 914 cm 0.1 1 100 2.54 30.48 91.44 m 0.001 0.01 1 0.0254 0.3048 0.9144 in 0.0394 0.3937 39.3701 1 12 36 ft 0.003 0.033 3.281 0.083 1 3 yd 0.0011 0.0109 1.0936 0.0278 0.3333 1 1 km = 1 thousand metres = 0.62137 miles 1 mile = 1,609.34 metres = 1.60934 kilometres mm2 cm2 m2 in2 ft2 yd2 mm2 1 100 106 645.16 92 903 836 127 cm2 0.01 1 10 000 6.4516 929.03 8361.27 m2 10-6 10-4 1 6.452 x 10-4 0.093 0.836 in2 1.55 x 10-3 0.155 1550 1 144 1296 ft2 1.076 x 10-5 1.076 x 10-3 10.764 6.944 x 10-3 1 9 yd2 1.196 x 10-6 1.196 x 10-4 1.196 7.716 x 10-4 0.1111 1 Length l Area A mm3 cm3 m3 in3 ft3 yd3 mm3 1 1000 109 16 387 2.832 x 107 7.646 x 108 cm3 0.001 1 106 16.39 2.832 x 104 7.646 x 105 m3 10-9 10-6 1 1.639 x 10-5 0.0283 0.7646 in3 6.1 x 10-5 0.061 61 024 1 1728 46 656 ft3 3.531 x 10-8 3.531 x 10-5 35.31 5.787 x 10-4 1 27 yd3 1.308 x 10-9 1.308 x 10-8 1.308 2.143 x 10-5 0.0370 1 Volume V m/s ft/s m/min ft/min km/h mile/h m/s 1 0.305 0.017 0.005 0.278 0.447 ft/s 3.281 1 0.055 0.017 0.911 1.467 m/min 60 18.288 1 0.305 16.667 26.822 ft/min 196.85 60 3.281 1 54.68 88 km/h 3.6 196.85 0.06 0.0183 1 1.6093 mile/h 2.2369 0.6818 0.0373 0.0114 0.6214 1 Velocity v N kN kgf lbf N 1 1000 9.807 4.448 kN 0.001 1 0.0098 0.0044 kgf 0.102 101.97 1 0.454 lbf 0.225 224.81 2.205 1 Force F, G TECHNICAL GUIDE 4 • 1. CONVERSION TABLES kg lb cwt t sh ton kg 1 0.454 50.802 1000 907.2 lb 2-205 1 112 2204.6 2000 cwt 0.0197 0.0089 1 19.684 17.857 t 0.001 4.54 x 10-4 0.0508 1 0.9072 sh ton 0.0011 5.0 x 10-4 0.056 1.1023 1 Mass m kg/s lb/s kg/h lb/h t/h kg/s 1 0.454 2.78 x 10-4 1.26 x 10-4 0.278 lb/s 2.205 1 6.12 x 10-4 2.78 x 10-4 0.612 kg/h 3600 0.0089 1 0.454 1000 lb/h 7936.64 3600 2.205 1 2204.6 t/h 3.6 1.633 0.001 4.54 x 10-4 1 Mass flow m/Q l/s l/min m3/h ft3/h ft3/min US barrel/d l/s 1 0.017 0.278 0.008 0.472 0.002 l/min 60 1 16.667 0.472 28.317 0.11 m3/h 3.6 0.06 1 0.0283 1.6990 0.0066 ft3/h 127.133 2.1189 35.3147 1 60 0.2339 ft3/min 2.1189 0.0353 0.5886 0.0167 1 0.0039 US barrel/d 543.439 9.057 150.955 4.275 256.475 1 Volumetric flow V J kJ MJ ft lbf kW h J 1 1000 106 1.356 3.6 x 106 kJ 0.001 1 1000 1.36 x 10-3 3600 MJ 10-6 0.001 1 1.36 x 10-6 3.6 ft lbf 0.7376 737.56 737 562 1 2.65 x 106 kW h 2.78 x 10-7 2.78 x 10-4 0.2778 3.77 x 10-7 1 Energy W, E W kgf m/s PS ft lbf/s hp W 1 9.806 735.5 1.356 745.7 kgf m/s 0.102 1 75 0.138 76.04 PS 0.00136 0.0133 1 0.00184 1.0139 ft lbf/s 0.7376 7.233 542.476 1 550 hp 0.00134 0.0131 0.9863 0.00182 1 Power P 1 Watt = 1 Joule per sec. = 1 Nm per sec. 1 Joule = 1 Newton metre TECHNICAL GUIDE • 5 1. CONVERSION TABLES N/m2=Pa mbar bar kgf/cm2 lbf/in2 ft H2O m H2O mm Hg in Hg N/m2=Pa 1 100 105 98066 6895 2989 9807 133.3 3386 mbar 0.01 1 1000 980.7 68.95 29.89 98.07 1.333 33.86 bar 10-5 0.001 1 0.981 0.069 0.03 0.098 0.0013 0.0338 kgf/cm2 1.02 x 10-5 0.00102 1.02 1 0.0703 0.0305 0.1 0.0014 0.0345 lbf/in2 1.45 x 10-4 0.0145 14.5 14.22 1 0.433 1.42 0.019 0.491 ft H2O 3.3 x 10-4 0.033 33.455 32.808 2.307 1 3.28 0.045 1.133 m H2O 1.02 x 10-4 0.0102 10.2 10.0 0.703 0.305 1 0.014 0.345 mm Hg 0.0075 0.75 750.1 735.6 51.71 22.42 73.55 1 25.4 in Hg 2.95 x 10-4 0.029 29.53 28.96 2.036 0.883 2.896 0.039 1 Pressure p °C – 40 – 35 – 30 – 25 – 20 – 15 – 10 – 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 °F – 40 – 31 – 22 – 13 – 4 + 5 + 14 + 23 32 41 50 59 68 77 86 95 104 113 122 131 140 149 158 167 176 185 194 203 212 221 230 °C 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 250 255 260 °F 239 248 257 266 275 284 293 302 311 320 329 338 347 356 365 374 383 392 401 410 419 428 437 446 455 464 473 482 491 500 Temperature t TECHNICAL GUIDE 6 • 1. TABLE FOR CONVERTING INCHES TO MILLIMETRES (1 INCH = 25.4 MILLIMETRES) Inch 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 0 0.0 25.4 50.8 76.2 101.6 127.0 152.4 177.8 203.2 228.6 254.0 279.4 304.8 330.2 355.6 381.0 406.4 431.8 457.2 482.6 508.0 533.4 558.8 584.2 609.6 635.0 660.4 685.8 711.2 736.6 762.0 787.4 812.8 838.2 863.6 889.0 914.4 939.8 965.2 990.6 1016.0 1041.4 1066.8 1092.2 1117.6 1143.0 1168.4 1193.8 1219.2 1244.6 1/ 16 1.6 27.0 52.4 77.8 103.2 128.6 154.0 179.4 204.8 230.2 255.6 281.0 306.4 331.8 357.2 382.6 408.0 433.4 458.8 484.2 509.6 535.0 560.4 585.8 611.2 636.6 662.0 687.4 712.8 738.2 763.6 789.0 814.4 839.8 865.2 890.6 916.0 941.4 966.8 992.2 1017.6 1043.0 1068.4 1093.8 1119.2 1144.6 1170.0 1195.2 1220.8 1246.2 1/ 8 3.2 28.6 54.0 79.4 104.8 130.2 155.6 181.0 206.4 231.8 257.2 282.6 308.0 333.4 358.8 384.2 409.6 435.0 460.4 485.85 11.2 536.6 562.0 587.4 612.8 638.2 663.6 689.0 714.4 739.8 765.2 790.6 816.0 841.4 866.8 892.2 917.6 943.0 968.4 993.8 1019.2 1044.6 1070.0 1095.4 1120.8 1146.2 1171.6 1197.0 1222.4 1247.8 3/ 16 4.8 30.2 55.6 81.0 106.4 131.8 157.2 182.6 208.0 233.4 258.8 284.2 309.6 335.0 360.4 385.8 411.2 436.6 462.0 487.4 512.8 538.2 563.6 589.0 614.4 639.8 665.2 690.6 716.0 714.4 766.8 792.2 817.6 843.0 868.4 893.8 919.2 944.6 970.0 995.4 1020.8 1046.2 1071.6 1097.0 1122.4 1147.8 1173.2 1198.6 1224.0 1249.4 1/ 4 6.4 31.8 57.2 82.6 108.0 133.4 158.8 184.2 209.6 235.0 260.4 285.8 311.2 336.6 362.0 387.4 412.8 438.2 463.6 489.0 514.4 539.8 565.2 590.6 616.0 641.4 666.8 692.2 717.6 743.0 768.4 783.8 819.2 844.6 870.0 895.4 920.8 946.2 971.6 997.0 1022.4 1047.8 1073.2 1098.6 1124.0 1149.4 1174.8 1200.2 1225.6 1251.0 5/ 16 7.9 33.3 58.7 84.1 109.5 134.9 160.3 185.7 211.1 236.5 261.9 287.3 312.7 338.1 363.5 388.9 414.3 439.7 465.1 490.5 515.9 541.3 566.7 592.1 617.5 642.9 668.3 693.7 719.1 744.5 769.9 795.3 820.7 846.1 871.5 896.9 922.3 947.7 973.1 998.5 1023.9 1049.3 1074.7 1100.1 1125.5 1150.9 1176.3 1201.7 1227.1 1252.5 3/ 8 9.5 34.9 60.3 85.7 111.1 136.5 161.9 187.3 212.7 238.1 263.5 288.9 314.3 339.7 365.1 390.5 415.9 441.3 466.7 492.1 517.5 542.9 568.3 593.7 619.1 644.5 669.9 695.3 720.7 746.1 771.5 796.9 822.3 847.7 873.1 898.5 923.9 949.3 974.7 1000.1 1025.5 1050.9 1076.3 1101.7 1127.1 1152.5 1177.9 1203.3 1228.7 1254.1 7/ 16 11.1 36.5 61.9 87.3 112.7 138.1 163.5 188.9 214.3 239.7 265.1 290.5 315.9 341.3 366.7 392.1 417.5 442.9 468.3 493.7 519.1 544.5 569.9 595.3 620.7 646.1 671.5 696.9 722.3 747.7 773.1 798.5 823.9 849.3 874.7 900.1 925.5 950.9 976.3 1001.7 1027.1 1052.5 1077.9 1103.3 1128.7 1154.1 1179.5 1204.9 1230.3 1255.7 1/ 2 12.7 38.1 63.5 88.9 114.3 139.7 165.1 190.5 215.9 241.3 266.7 292.1 317.5 342.9 368.3 393.7 419.1 444.5 469.9 495.3 520.7 546.1 571.5 596.9 622.3 647.7 673.1 698.5 723.9 749.3 774.7 800.1 825.5 850.9 876.3 901.7 927.1 952.5 977.9 1003.3 1028.7 1054.1 1079.5 1104.9 1130.3 1155.7 1181.1 1206.5 1231.9 1257.3 9/ 16 14.3 39.7 65.1 90.5 115.9 141.3 166.7 192.1 217.5 242.9 268.3 293.7 319.1 344.5 369.9 395.3 420.7 446.1 471.5 496.9 522.3 547.7 573.1 598.5 623.9 649.3 674.7 700.1 725.5 750.9 776.3 uploads/Litterature/ technical-guide.pdf