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J. Abbink AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE LEIDEN, THE NETHERLANDS Research Reports 1991/

J. Abbink AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE LEIDEN, THE NETHERLANDS Research Reports 1991/45 ( Afrika-Studiecentrum 0732 0000058276 ETHIOPIAN SOCIETY AND HISTORY: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ETHIOPIAN STUDIES 1957-1990 J. Abbink 1990 ÜM. ÜDC. r l" r, i"\ ETHIOPIAN SOCIETY AND HISTORY: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ETHIOPIAN STUDIES 1957-1990 The copyright of the separate contrihutions in this series remains with the authors. Copies inay be ordered firom the African Studies Centre, P.O.Box 9555, 2300 RB Leiden, Thfc Netherlands. Prices do not include postage. ISBN 90.70110.86.5 CIP-GEGEVENS KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Abbink, J Ethiopian society and history : a bibliography of Ethiopian studies 1957 - 1990 / J.Abbink - Leiden : African Studies Centre - (Research Reports / African Studies Centre ; No. 45) ISBN 90-70110-86-5 Trefw.: Ethiopië ; Sociale Geschiedenis ISBN 90.70110.86.5 CONTENTS Page ******** PREFACE 3 I. BIBLIOGRAPHIES 7 II. HISTORYOFETHIOPIANIST STUDIES 13 III. STUDIES ON MANUSCRIPTS, DOCUMENTS, ARCHIVES AND LIBRARY RESOURCES 18 IV. TRAVELLERS AND FOREIGNERS 28 IV. l Primary sources 28 IV.2 Works about travellers and foreigners 33 V fflSTORY 40 V. l General works on society and history 40 V.2 Prehistory; Antiquity; Aksum 52 V.3 MiddleAges,uptol855 67 V.4 1855 -1935 80 V.5 Italo-Ethiopian war and Italian occupation, 1935-1941 97 V.6 1941 - present 106 VI. CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY AND DEMOGRAPHY 111 VII. POLITICS AND LAW BEFORE 1974 119 VIII. POLITICS, LAW AND REVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENT AFTER 1974 131 IX. PEASANTRY AND THE RURAL SECTOR BEFORE 1974 145 X. PEASANTRY AND THE RURAL SECTOR AFTER 1974 157 XI. THE URBAN SECTOR 168 XII. MODERNIZATION, COMMUNICATIONS, INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 173 XIII. SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL CHANCE 188 XIV. DROUGHT AND FAMINE; REFUGEES AND RESETTLEMENT 195 XV. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 204 XV.a Before 1896 204 XV.b After 1896 207 XVI. ETHNO-REGIONAL CONFLICTS 223 XVII. EDUCATION 232 XVIII. HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE 242 XIX. ETHNOMEDICINE, TRADITIONAL HEALING, DISEASE HISTORY 249 l X X. FOLKLORE, MAGIC, ORAL TRADITIONS XXI. MUSIC XXII MATERIAL CULTURE, ARCHITECTURE, ARTS AND CRAFTS XXII.a Religieus art and architecture XXII.b 'Secular' and modern art XXn.c Material culture and crafts XXn.d Literature XXIII. CHRISTIAN AND HAGIOGRAPHICAL LITERATURE XXIV. RELIGION AND MISSIONS XXV. ETHNOGRAPHY AND ETHNOLOGY XXV.a General studies on ethnology and ethnic group relations XXV.b Studies on the various groups and nationalities 1. 'Afar 2. Agäw 3. Amhara 4. Anuak 5. Argobba 6. Baka 7. Banna 8. Bashada 9. Basketto 10. Beja ll.Bertha 12. Bilin 13. Bodi (Me'en) 14. Dassanetch 15. Dime 16. Dizi 17. Dizzu 18. Dorze 19. Dullay 20. Fälasha (Beta Esra'el) 21.Gafat 22. Gamo 23. Gedeo (= Darasa) 24. Gimira 25. Gofa 26. Gonga 27. Gumuz (Bega, Saysay) 28. Gurage (Soddo, Chaha-Ennemor, Muhir) 29. Hadiyya 30. Hamar Sl.Harari 32. "Island people" 33 "Jabarti" 34. Jews 35. Käfa 36. Kämbata 37. Keutlé 38. Konso 254 260 261 261 272 273 276 281 291 306 306 313 313 315 315 318 318 318 318 319 319 319 319 319 320 320 321 322 322 322 323 323 327 327 328 328 329 329 329 329 331 332 333 335 335 335 335 336 336 337 39. Konta 40. Kunfel 41. Kunama 42. Kwegu 43. Maale 44. Majangir 45. Mao 46. Me'en ("Tishana") 47. Murle 48. Mursi 49. Nuer (Naath) 50. Nyangatom 51. Ochollo 52. Oida 53. Oromo 54. Qetnant 55. Sadama 56. Shangama 57. "Shanqila" 58. Shinasha 59. Somali 60. Tigray (Tigrinya) 61.Tigre 62. Tsamako 63. Ubamer 64. Weyto 65. Wolayta ("Wolamo") 66. Zala LIST OF COLLECnVE VOLUMES INDEX OF AUTHORS ******************************************** 338 338 338 338 338 339 339 3 4 0 3 4 0 3 4 0 341 342 343 3 4 4 3 4 4 353 353 355 355 355 355 356 357 357 357 357 358 358 359 365 PREFACE This work has been compiled to offer a comprehensive overview of relevant publications on Ethiopia which have appeared in the last three decades. Especially during the last ten years the number of works on society and history of Ethiopia has been growing very fast, and there is now a respectable corpus of studies on this country, which is, with its long written historica! tradition and with the contemporary problems and challenges it is facing, one of the most fascinating countries of Africa. The great turning point in the thirty-year period which is roughly covered by this volume was without doubt the 1974 Revolution, which has meant the beginning of a new, precarious and often criticized phase of national development. The prospects of Ethiopia's socialist experiment have drawn great attention not only from modern historians and political scientists but also from less politically interested researchers like agronomists, economists, sociologists and social anthropologists. These latter.disciplines had already achieved respectable results in research and study before 1974, and have, after a slight impasse in the years following 1974, been able to renew the efforts to understand and explain various historical and societal developments in the country. It is perhaps self-evident that the (pre-)history, religieus and ethnic interactions of various population groups, as well as the complex and intriguing cultural heritage of Ethiopia, require continued study. Apart from that, however, there is renewed urgency to provide background knowledge on the current problems of the country. Like many other African countries, Ethiopia has been hit by grave problems of drought, famine, and war. These problems, and their social and economie consequences, are not easy to solve on any short-term basis. But it is of course of vital interest to continually provide background knowledge and to evaluate the preparation and implementation of plans and policies, both of national and international nature, with informed scientific study, based of original research in the disciplines mentioned above. Ethiopian studies has now grown into an important subfield of Africanist studies, as is shown, for instance, by the renewed vigour and quality of the bi-annual International Conferences of Ethiopian Studies. In this respect, it is also notable that the part played by Ethiopian scholars is steadily increasing in every scientific field. With this bibliography, roughly covering the period from. ca. 1957 up to 1990, it is hoped that a modest contribution has been made to the field of Ethiopian Studies by providing a tooi with which to quickly locate the latest relevant studies. It is thus a comprehensive research guide to Ethiopianists interested first and foremost in the history and society of Ethiopia in the widest sense. It was decided to leave out several related fïelds. The most important decision has been to leave out linguistics. In addition, subjects like natural science, geology, botany, etc. were excluded. Furthermore, I emphasize that this is a guide to the modern literature on Ethiopia, i.e., of the last thirty years, thus reflecting the concerns and topics which are in the forefront of contemporary thinking, research, scientific debate, and policy-making on this country (The period before 1957 is relatively well covered in general bibliographies like the ones by R. Jones (see below item 35), H.W. Lockot (German language publications; item 48), and now, Paulos Milkias, item.58) I also hasten to say - as any compiler of a bibliography is forced to do - that this work is absolutely not exhaustive. I am sure that every scholar or user of this work will miss some titles. But my purpose has been to provide a reference work bringing together, at least, all titles which are of central importance, in addition to offering many others of a more general interest. Hence, while also more populär items, of a less scholarly nature and for a wider audience, have been included, the works listed here provide a representative overview of what has been written and accomplished in the general field of Ethiopian studies. Some of the material covered in this bibliography can be found scattered in many other bibliographies, but these are much more selective and limited in size (mainly articles). Most of these are enumerated in section I. There is no modern, comprehensive booklenghth bibliography on Ethiopia covering the literature of recent decades, with the emphasis not only on (pre-)history and religion, but also on subjects like society, culture, ethnicity, inter-group relations, rural development, or politics. The background of the present author as an ethnologist-historian is, obviously, reflected here. (When correcting the page proofs of my work, the general bibliography by Paulos Milkias (see item 58) was published. The larger part of the material in his volume refers to work published before 1957, while the work is also weak on ethnology amd social studies). This bibliography not being designed as exhaustive, I have decided not only to leave out some subjects, but also various items npt of immediate relevance to the understanding of history, society and culture of the Ethiopian realm. This has, for instance, been a criterion for leaving out an important number of more technical paleonthological, prehistorical and physical geographical items. Another source of important work on Ethiopian history and culture which.has been left untapped here are the papers and theses of students deposited in the Institute of Ethiopian Studies and other University departments of Addis Ababa University. While these are often of excellent quality and originality, most of them uploads/Societe et culture/ asc-1236144-103-pdf.pdf