Exam study guide 1 INTRO IDS Exam Review Wednesday December Start time AM Advised time AM Duration hours Short Answers de ?nitions Essay Question s Perspectives on Development Key Terms ? Human Development Index ?EDUCATION CAPITAL HEALTH Measure how well

INTRO IDS Exam Review Wednesday December Start time AM Advised time AM Duration hours Short Answers de ?nitions Essay Question s Perspectives on Development Key Terms ? Human Development Index ?EDUCATION CAPITAL HEALTH Measure how well humans aare doing in a particular country and ranks them ? Gunder Franks model ? ? Black ? s view on the usefulness of the concept of development ? ? Sex Gender distinction ? ? Bruntland Report ? ? GNP de ?ne measure of well-being ? ? Dependency ?? Underdevelopment ? ? DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH compare and contrast ? Development ? Economic Growth o Increase in money increase in standard of living o We can infer well-being based on the economy o TRENDS IN UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENT compare and contrast GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT GNP per capita de ?ne measure of wellbeing BLACK ? S VIEW N THE USEFULNESS OF THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT MODERNIZATION vs DEPENDENCY THEORY main propositions strengths weaknesses ? Modernization o Strengths centrality of culture internal social relations as causes o Weaknesses neglects structural factors ignored external constraints Euro-centric view believing all that is western is superior ??blame the victim approach ? ? Dependency o Strengths historical perspective relational approach holistic structures of dependency o Weaknesses simpli ?es center-periphery relations neglects culture and internal factors accepts western notions of development CPARSON ? S VIEW OF MODERN AND TRADITIONAL SOCEITIES compare and contrast ? social roles expectations and behavior principles of social organization values of what institutions should do TRADITIONAL MODERN Expressive emotional what does this mean Instrumental goal achievement Status based on ascription who you are what you are born into Status based on achievement what you do Difusion ?? social relations overlap ex family and Speci ?city of relationships ex friends from work work Particularism ?? loyalty to groups over state nation society Universalism of Laws Rights ?? loyalty to nations and state Collectivist ?? shares interests take importance over individual needs ? ? Individualistic do what I want GUNDER FRANK ? S MODEL OF METROPOLES AND SATELLITES Metropole-Satellite ? Countries that control trade ? Oxford dictionary ?? ??the parent state or mother city of another colony aka a mother country ? ? Capital modernization as a main problem ? Centre-periphery ? Core receives resources from other satellites for its growth ?? highly exploitative DEPENDENCY AND INTER DEPENDENCY compare and contrast DEPENDENCY UNDERDEVELOPMENT ? SEX AND GENDER DISTINCTION ? Sex is a biological di ?erence - male female - boy girl o What we believe we are ??born with ? at the time of birth Co women can give birth vs men produce sperm ? GENDER has a cultural and social meaning o Ties in gender norms o Masculinity and femininity o Social relations between men and women o Roles Behavioral expectations think of traditional societies vs modern societies ?? patriarchal system o Men and women ? Discussed on the Gender in Development GAD perspective GENDER BLINDNESS ? Simply ?? turn a blind eye to one ? s gender not

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