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Celex user guide 1 CELEX A GUIDE FOR USERS GAVIN BURNAGE CELEX CENTRE FOR LEXICAL INFORMATION C CC CELEX C C C C C C CC C CCCCCC C CCCCCCCCCCCCC C C C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCC CC C CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC

CELEX A GUIDE FOR USERS GAVIN BURNAGE CELEX CENTRE FOR LEXICAL INFORMATION C CC CELEX C C C C C C CC C CCCCCC C CCCCCCCCCCCCC C C C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCC CC C CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC A GUIDE FOR USERS CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCC CCELEX ?? CENTRE FOR LEXICAL INFORMATION Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics Wundtlaan XD Nijmegen The Netherlands Telephone - - - - Fax - - Electronic mail internet celex mpi nl First published in the Netherlands in c CELEX ?? CENTRE FOR LEXICAL INFORMATION ISBN No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Typeset using the TEX computer typesetting system Printed by drukkerij SSN Nijmegen TEX is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society CINTRODUCTION There can be no doubt that lexicography is a very di ?cult sphere of linguistic activity Many lexicographers have given vent to their feelings in this respect Perhaps the most colourful of these opinions based on a lexicographer ? s long experience is that of J J Scaliger th ?? th cent who says in ?ne Latin verses that the worst criminals should neither be executed nor sentenced to forced labour but should be condemned to compile dictionaries because all the tortures are included in this work ?? LADISLAV ZGUSTA Manual of Lexicography The s will one day be seen as a watershed in lexicography ?? the decade in which computer applications began to alter radically the methods and the potential of lexicography Gone are the days of painstaking manual transcription and sorting on paper slips the future is on disk in the form of vast lexical databases continuously updated that can generate a dictionary of a given size and scope in a fraction of the time it used to take ?? DAVID CRYSTAL The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language C CCONTENTS DATABASES AND LEXICONS ?? Why use a database ?? LEXICON TYPES ?? Dutch Lemmas Dutch Wordforms Dutch Abbreviations Dutch INL Corpus Types English Lemmas English Wordforms English COBUILD Corpus Types German Lemmas German Wordforms German Mannheim Corpus Types ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? C C DATABASES AND LEXICONS This introduction tries to do two things In the ?rst section for those who aren ? t familiar with the ideas and possibilities of databases and lexicons there is a description of the way in which a computer database and lexicon is like ??and more importantly unlike ??a traditional paper dictionary If you ? re already familiar with such things you may like to skip ahead to the second section where there is a description of each of the main lexicon types available to you in ex Fundamental to this description is the di ?erence between wordforms the words we use in everyday speech and writing and lemmas words used to represent families of wordforms in the