Remerciez-le!

Remerciez @Admin pour avoir partagé cet document gratuitement, de la manière la plus simple, en partageant sur les réseaux sociaux.

2aS 2001 © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 2

2aS 2001 © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 2 von 38 PART ONE Compiled by Akdil Maria, Aleksic Anita, Barbulovic Jasmina, Cicic Milos, Djukic Radenko, Dolezal Alexander, Dunic Bijanka, Erdem Nurcan, Ildirar Taner, Kaba Durata, Kraljevic Sanja, Medinic Amela, Müllhofer Christoph, Ostojic Violeta, Özdek Dilek, Popovic Aneta, Rustemovic Zana, Savk Semra, Smutny Manuel, Trailovic Danijela, Trifunovic Vesna, Vinca Bettina, Vinca Faton, Vracaric Suzana, Yen Shiao Chien, Zuta Jetmira Sources: Vienna City guides www.info.wien.at wienonline other internet addresses Project: Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti Layout: Lisbeth Paula We thank the for their financial support © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 3 von 38 C CO ON NT TE EN NT TS S HISTORY................................................................................................................................................ 4 VIENNA.................................................................................................................................................. 6 ARRIVING IN VIENNA........................................................................................................................ 7 PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN VIENNA .................................................................................................... 9 PRICES............................................................................................................................................ 10 ACCOMMODATION........................................................................................................................... 11 HOTELS.......................................................................................................................................... 11 HOSTELS........................................................................................................................................ 11 VIENNESE SIGHTS ........................................................................................................................... 15 FIRST DISTRICT .......................................................................................................................... 16 RINGSTRASSE .............................................................................................................................. 17 SECOND DISTRICT...................................................................................................................... 19 THIRD DISTRICT ......................................................................................................................... 20 THIRTEENTH DISTRICT .......................................................................................................... 20 SHOPPING IN VIENNA..................................................................................................................... 21 SHOPPING STREETS................................................................................................................... 21 DEPARTMENT STORES AND SHOPPING CENTRES .......................................................... 22 MARKETS IN VIENNA ................................................................................................................ 25 FLEAMARKETS............................................................................................................................ 26 GOING OUT IN VIENNA................................................................................................................... 27 WHAT TO DO DURING THE DAY?.......................................................................................... 27 VIENNESE NIGHTLIFE............................................................................................................... 29 VIENNA FOR YOUNG PEOPLE................................................................................................. 30 VOCABULARY( English / German / Slovakian / Czech / Hungarian)............................................. 32 HISTORY/ VIENNA.....................................................................................................................................................................................32 MEANS OF TRANSPORT ..........................................................................................................................................................................33 ACCOMMODATION...................................................................................................................................................................................34 VIENNESE SIGHTS.....................................................................................................................................................................................34 THE PRATER ...............................................................................................................................................................................................35 SHOPPING STREETS .................................................................................................................................................................................36 SHOPPING CENTRES AND DEPARTMENT STORES........................................................................................................................36 MARKETS .....................................................................................................................................................................................................36 FLEAMARKETS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................36 SHOPPING CITY SOUTH ..........................................................................................................................................................................37 GOING OUT IN VIENNA............................................................................................................................................................................37 DANUBE ISLAND ........................................................................................................................................................................................37 © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 4 von 38 H HI IS ST TO OR RY Y 15 BC The Romans conquer the Kingdom of Noricum 70 AD The Romans set up the military camp Vindobona Decline of the Roman Empire, settlement stayed 996 The name “0starrichi” is mentioned in a document by Emperor Otto III for the first time (Babenberg Emperors) Around 1200 1278 15th century Vienna’s city wall is built Vienna becomes one of the principal cities of the empire Trade relations with Venice, trade along the Danube Habsburg reign for 640 years Vienna becomes the capital of the Holy Roman Empire 1529 1st siege by the Turks – repulsed, but bad damage done to the buildings, 1683 17th/18th century 2nd siege of the Turks – repulsed – again severe damage to the buildings – consequently construction activity and architectural development building activity by the court, the aristocracy and the church: monasteries Imperial Palace: court residence Schönbrunn Palace: summer residence Palaces in the city 1740 – 1780 Reign of Maria Theresia: numerous reforms, central state administration, boom of the arts 1780 - 1790 Radical reforms by Joseph II: Removal of monasteries, abolishment of torture, religious and social renewal. 1792 - 1835 Repressive regime by Emperor Franz II and Chancellor Metternich. 1805/09 Twice occupation of Vienna by Napoleon. 1814/15 Reorganization of Europe at the Viennese Congress. Bourgeois culture (Biedermeier: Beethoven, Strauß the Elder, Grillparzer, Raimund, painting, furniture making). © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 5 von 38 1848 Revolution, rapid industrialisation, resignation of Metternich and accession of the 18- year- old Franz Joseph , absolutism. 1867 Austro Hungarian Monarchy Ringstraße(former city wall): famous buildings: Opera, Parliament, New University, City Hall... Vienna has a million inhabitants 1897 - 1910 Mayor Karl Lueger: Vienna becomes a modern large city. 1914 – 1918 First World War 1918 - 1919 Austro Hungarian Monarchy broke down, First Republic of Austria was established. First general elections, rise of two parties: Social Democrats, Christian Socialists, “Red Vienna”, economic + political crisis 1933 Parliament dissolved, democratic constitution suspended 1934 - 1939 Civil war between Social Democrats and Christian Socialists: Austro-Fascism 1938 Hitler’s invasion in Vienna, Anti-Semitism 1939 - 1945 Second World War The city suffered repeated Allied bombing – severe damage to housing (3,000 bomb craters) 1945 Liberation of Vienna by the Red Armed Forces/ end of the war 1945 - 1955 Allied Forces control Vienna/Austria 1955 Austrian State Treaty, Austria becomes an independent republic again After 1955 Reconstruction, economic turn for the better 1979 Vienna becomes the 3rd UN headquarters after New York and Geneva, opening of the UNO City 1995 Austria becomes a member of the European Union Population growth of Vienna 1500 about 20,000 1754 175,000 1840 400,000 Residents 1880 726,000 1890 1,365,000 1910 2,031,000 © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 6 von 38 V VI IE EN NN NA A Vienna is the capital of Austria and the seat of the Austrian government, but also one of 9 federal states of the Republic of Austria. Vienna has 1,6 million inhabitants and a total area of 415 km2 . Vienna is subdivided into 23 administrative districts. Vienna's districts 01. district - Innere Stadt 02. district - Leopoldstadt 03. district - Landstraße 04. district - Wieden 05. district - Margareten 06. district - Mariahilf 07. district - Neubau 08. district - Josefstadt 09. district - Alsergrund 10. district - Favoriten 11. district - Simmering 12. district - Meidling 13. district - Hietzing 14. district - Penzing 15. district - Rudolfsheim Fünfhaus 16. district - Ottakring 17. district - Hernals 18. district - Währing 19. district - Döbling 20. district - Brigittenau 21. district - Floridsdorf 22. district - Donaustadt 23. district - Liesing Vienna is by far the smallest federal state of Austria, but its economic centre. A quarter of all working people of the entire country are employed in Vienna. The service sector and the manufacturing sector are more or less equal in importance as employers. Among the goods produced in Vienna are food, electrical appliances, chemicals, metal products and clothes. Among the service sector administration and banking play a central role. Vienna is the seat of many multinationals and is becoming more and more important as a centre for trade between Western and Eastern Europe. © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 7 von 38 A AR RR RI IV VI IN NG G I IN N V VI IE EN NN NA A by plane: Vienna, International Airport at Schwechat from Airport Schwechat to Vienna: ¾ by car: East - Freeway ¾ by train: S7 (Schwechat - Praterstern) ¾ by airport shuttle: It’s a better idea to take the express bus to or from the City Air Terminal (Landstraße). It costs ATS 70,-- and departs every 20 minutes. There’s also a bus service from/to the Southern and Western Railway Stations every hour. by car: ¾ West Motorway (A1) ¾ South Motorway (A2) ¾ Main road from the north by train: ¾ Western Railway Station ¾ Southern Railway Station ¾ Eastern Railway Station Distance between Vienna, Austria and Bratislava, Slovakia, as the crow flies: 35 miles (56 km) © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 8 von 38 by train from Bratislava - Petrzalka to Wien Südbahnhof (Ost) via Kittsee ow ow m-t fr sa a a Bratislava- Petrzalka 05.03 06.35 07.07 09.40 09.40 13.35 14.36 14.36 14.36 15.34 16.34 17.36 17.36 18.32 Kittsee Pama Gattendorf Neudorf Parndorf Ort Bruck an der Leitha Wien Südbahn- hof (Ost) 06.05 07.22 08.11 10.42 10.58 14.20 15.58 15.58 15.58 16.42 17.42 18.45 19.00 19.20 by train from Wien Südbahnhof (Ost) to Bratislava-Petrzalka via Kittsee ow ow m-t fr ds sa a a sh a sa sh a Wien Südbahn- hof (Ost) 05.30 07.00 07.1 9 10.1 5 12.1 9 14.1 9 14.1 9 15.1 9 15.1 9 16.1 5 16.2 0 17.1 9 18.0 0 18.2 2 19.0 0 19.1 9 19.1 9 21.1 5 Bruck an der Leitha Parndorf Ort Neudorf Gattendorf Pama Kittsee Bratislava- Petrzalka 06.46 08.19 08.1 9 11.0 2 13.2 4 15.2 4 15.2 4 16.2 4 16.2 4 17.0 0 17.2 6 18.2 4 19.2 6 19.2 6 20.1 9 20.1 9 20.1 9 22.0 0 Explanations a.....................on working days except Saturdays ds ...................daily except Saturdays fr ....................on Fridays if working day m-t .................Monday-Thursday if working day ow..................on working days sa....................on Saturdays if working day sh ...................on Sundays and holidays .......................trains don’t stop at this station © Mag. Klaudia Marchisetti, Schüler/innen der 2a S, 2000/20001 Seite 9 von 38 P PU UB BL LI IC C T TR RA AN NS SP PO OR RT T I IN N V VI IE EN NN NA A Vienna offers an extensive network of underground lines, rapid trains, trams and buses. Underground There are 4 underground lines connecting the north and the south, the east and the west of Vienna: U1 from Kagran to Reumannplatz U2 from Schottenring to Karlsplatz U3 from Ottakring to Simmering U4 from Heiligenstadt to Hütteldorf U6 from Floridsdorf to Siebenhirten The tubes have intervals of 3-5 minutes, there are 83 tube stations. By tube you can get to the most beautiful sights of Vienna very quickly. Rapid train The rapid train is also quite fast. Rapid train lines: S1 from Leopoldau to Liesing S2 from Leopoldau to Liesing S3 from Strebersdorf to Meidling S7 from Praterstern to uploads/Litterature/ vienna-city-guide.pdf