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A practical guide to adr advice services alliance

A Practical Guide to ADR Advice Services Alliance A Practical Guide to ADR A Practical Guide to Alternative Dispute Resolutio n CContents Why read this guide What is ADR Reasons for using ADR Reasons for not using ADR The cost of ADR ADR in di ?erent problems Bene ?ts Consumer a ?airs Education SEN Mediation The Local Government Ombudsman Employment Family Health and social care Mediation Ombudsmen Housing Money ADR - an alternative to litigation Legal Aid Pre-action protocols Civil procedure rules Court cases Where to get more information A Practical Guide to ADR C Why read this guide Advisers need to know about Alternative Dispute Resolution ADR for two main reasons because in many disputes ADR o ?ers a exible accessible cheap way to resolve a problem see section because access to Legal Aid access to the courts or costs for their clients could be at risk see section ADR has been promoted by the government in recent years as the best way to resolve many disputes Advisers need to be able to help clients make an informed decision about responding to this promotion Many di ?erent ADR processes have developed in the UK over the last years but it is not easy to get information about what ADR options are available for di ?erent types of legal problem or how to contact providers This guide aims to bring together key information in a short booklet In the Advice Services Alliance ASA launched an independent ADR website www ADRnow org uk This booklet is a digest of more detailed information available on that site A Practical Guide to ADR What is ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution ADR is a term used to describe a range of options designed to provide a way of resolving a dispute as an alternative to courts or tribunals The most common and widely used forms of ADR are arbitration mediation and ombudsmen schemes Arbitration involves an independent arbitrator chosen with the agreement of both parties The arbitrator considers both sides in a dispute and makes a decision to resolve it In most cases the arbitrator ? s decision is legally binding on both sides so it is not possible to go to court afterwards Arbitration usually takes place on paper - there is rarely a face-to-face hearing Mediation involves an independent mediator helping disputing parties to reach a voluntary mutually agreed resolution Both parties have to agree to take part in mediation - it is never compulsory The parties not the mediator decide the terms of the agreement Mediation usually takes place at a face-to-face meeting The three most common types of mediation available in the UK are community mediation for example in neighbour disputes family mediation mediation in civil or commercial disputes A Practical Guide to ADR CMediation is also available in disputes about special educational needs as an alternative to the Special Educational Needs and Disability Tribunal SENDIST Note that some services use the term conciliation rather than mediation for what is essentially