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Basketball guide Basketball Study Guide CHistory ? Basketball was invented by Dr James Naismith in in Spring ?eld Massachusetts ? Dr Naismith was a college professor who wanted to create a game that his physical education classes could play inside during

Basketball Study Guide CHistory ? Basketball was invented by Dr James Naismith in in Spring ?eld Massachusetts ? Dr Naismith was a college professor who wanted to create a game that his physical education classes could play inside during the long winters ? The ?rst games used peach baskets nailed to the wall for rims The ?rst ball used was a soccer ball CThe Game ? Basic Rules of Basketball ? The object of a basketball game is to score points by making ?eld goals or free throw shots There are two opposing teams each with ?ve players ? A game commences with a jump ball at center court Each team then tries to recover the ball and make baskets in their opponents basket ? The rim of the basket is feet from the oor ? A varsity high game consists of four minute quarters A college game consists of two minute halves CScoring ? A ?eld goal basket scores two points if shot inside the point line arc ? ? If shot behind the point line the basket is worth points ? A free throw is worth point CTeam Positions ? players ? Point Guard ? Shooting Guard ? Small Forward ? Power Forward ? Center CCourt Dimensions CCourt Terminology CDe ?nition of Terms ? Backcourt ? the area from the midcourt line to the end line baseline furthest from the o ?ense ? s basket ? Blocking ? the use of a defender ? s body position to illegally prevent an opponent ? s advance ? Dead ball ? any ball that is not live occurs after each successful ?eld goal or free throw attempt after any o ?cial ? s whistle or if the ball leaves the court It stops play which is then resumed by a jump ball throw in or free throw ? Defensive team ? the team that does not have the ball and is trying to prevent the other team from scoring CDe ?nition of Terms ? Dribbling ? when a player repeatedly pushes taps or bats the ball towards the ground with one hand Used to advance the ball or keep control of it ? Frontcourt ? the area between the midcourt line and the end line baseline closest to the o ?ense ? s basket ? Free throw ? an unguarded shot taken from the free throw line feet from the backboard Free throws are awarded to an o ?ensive player who was fouled while in the act of shooting by a defensive player or if the foul occurred in the ??bonus ? CViolations ? Violation- an infraction of the rules that does not involve personal contact with the opponent or unsportsmanlike conduct ? When a violation occurs the ball is called dead and rewarded to the opposing team for a throw in from the sideline nearest where the violation occurred CViolation Examples ? Traveling ? To move one's pivot foot illegally or to fall to the oor without maintaining a