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A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States Collected By: Robert C. B

A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States Collected By: Robert C. Beste, PG 1996 Second Edition A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States ii Published by Hobbit Press 2435 Union Road St. Louis, Missouri 63125 December, 1996 A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States iii Table of Contents Page Preface..................................................................................................................v Mineral Locations by State Alabama ...............................................................................................................1 Alaska.................................................................................................................11 Arizona ...............................................................................................................19 Arkansas ............................................................................................................39 California ...........................................................................................................47 Colorado .............................................................................................................80 Connecticut ......................................................................................................116 Delaware ..........................................................................................................121 Florida..............................................................................................................122 Georgia .............................................................................................................126 Hawaii ..............................................................................................................139 Idaho.................................................................................................................140 Illinois...............................................................................................................150 Indiana .............................................................................................................155 Iowa ..................................................................................................................160 Kansas..............................................................................................................165 Kentucky ..........................................................................................................171 Louisiana..........................................................................................................177 Maine................................................................................................................179 Maryland..........................................................................................................198 Massachusetts..................................................................................................205 Michigan...........................................................................................................209 Minnesota.........................................................................................................215 Mississippi .......................................................................................................219 Missouri............................................................................................................221 Montana ...........................................................................................................236 Nebraska ..........................................................................................................243 Nevada .............................................................................................................247 New Hampshire ...............................................................................................264 New Jersey.......................................................................................................270 New Mexico......................................................................................................280 New York..........................................................................................................295 North Carolina.................................................................................................302 North Dakota ...................................................................................................333 A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States iv Ohio ..................................................................................................................336 Oklahoma.........................................................................................................340 Oregon..............................................................................................................343 Pennsylvania....................................................................................................352 Rhode Island ....................................................................................................366 South Carolina.................................................................................................368 South Dakota ...................................................................................................374 Tennessee.........................................................................................................380 Texas ................................................................................................................387 Utah..................................................................................................................400 Vermont............................................................................................................408 Virginia ............................................................................................................411 Washington ......................................................................................................429 West Virginia ...................................................................................................437 Wisconsin .........................................................................................................442 Wyoming ..........................................................................................................450 APPENDIX & GLOSSARY Appendix A - Instability of Selected Minerals................................................458 Appendix B - Quartz Family Gemstones........................................................459 Appendix C - The Various Names & Forms of Agate.....................................467 Appendix D - The Various names & Forms of Opal.......................................473 Appendix E - Fluorescent Minerals ................................................................477 Appendix F - Classification of Mineral Deposits............................................490 Appendix G - Ideal Scheme of the Zonal Theory of Ore Deposits..................493 Appendix H - Igneous and Metamorphic Rock Types ....................................495 Appendix I - Buddington’s Theory for Magmatic Separation........................497 Glossary............................................................................................................499 Bibliography.....................................................................................................510 A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States v Preface Each year I vacation in the field, collecting gem and mineral samples somewhere in the United States or Canada, and each year I spend hours looking through reference materials to plot out my trip (to include locations which interest me). Last year as I started this annual process, I decided to find a new and more complete reference to reduce my research time. To my dismay, there were some new references for individual states, but the most useful references were no longer in print and were rarely available to collectors at local libraries outside of USGS repositories. This prompted me to collect all my books and personal references, along with many trips to the reference library, and try to put together a useful tool for some of my friends. It should be said that my personal contribution, outside of editing, was only about 1% of this effort. Be sure to examine the Biography for excellent sources for further information. The format used was from Gems and Minerals of America, my favorite reference (even considering its age — this could almost be considered an updated version). This is by no means a complete end all reference and some of the references are more of historical value for new exploration than anything else, but there is enough information to be useful to most gem and mineral collectors. Generally, Minerals are capitalized while rocks have been left lower case. This is the 5th printing and each time updates have been added (and each time I tell myself that I will not do this again). It goes without saying that property owners should be asked for access and collecting rights, so remember you were told. If in doubt, a county map will tell you who the legal owner is. Good Hunting. I would like to thank many people for the career opportunities and encouragement needed to complete this listing. Mitch Albert, Andy Bettman, Eric Kurtz, Vince Kurtz, Erwin Mantei, Art Rueff and others for their help through the years. Special thanks also go to Bill Hyland for editing this book to some form of English and especially my wife Becky for allowing me to put in all the long nights needed to bring this together. A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States vi A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States 1 ALABAMA Alabama comprises two geological regions. The northeast section is mountainous, constituting the southern end of the Cumberland Plateau and climaxing in 2,407 ft. Cheaha Mt. This crystalline or mineral region is composed primarily of metamorphosed Paleozoic rocks which are exposed and commercially mined in Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa, Randolph, Tallapoosa, and parts of Chilton, Elmore, and Lee counties. In this contorted, structurally complicated region of slates, phyllites, marbles, quartzites, and conglomerates; the series includes granites, schists (mica, garnet, graphite, quartz), and gneisses, as well as numerous granite pegmatites and ore-bearing veins. Prior to the California gold rush of 1849, this portion of Alabama experienced its own gold rush, largely unprofitable, although gold may still be panned in the regional streams. Most of the rest of the state, about 60%, is the gently rolling to flat Costal Plain averaging about 500 ft. above sea level. From this predominantly farming region the wide- spreading Tuscaloosa formation disgorges chert that has gemmy qualities for cutting and polishing. AUTAUGA COUNTY PRATTVILLE, N. 6 mi., and just E of the Birmingham to Montgomery Hwy., a unique deposit as a vertical vein from 10 to 24 in. wide enclosed in a ferruginous sandstone⎯red ocher. (Such deposits were well known to prehistoric Indians.) BARBOUR COUNTY BAKER HILL, SE 1 mi. : 1 in a deep ravine, as a bed deposit⎯yellow ocher; 2 nearby exposures, deep red to variegated⎯ocher. BIBB COUNTY GENERAL AREA: c county gravel pits along the Cahaba R.⎯gemmy minerals, petrified wood; d area limestone quarries⎯Calcite, Celestite, marble; e SIXMILE (hamlet on Sixmile Cr.), area of abandoned mines⎯Barite (crystallized, massive & nodular), Fluorite. CENTREVILLE: c area stream gravel, road cuts, banks, etc.⎯siliceous gemstones; d N 5 mi. on Rte. 5: (a) chert quarry⎯Barite crystals, chalcedony, chert, siliceous oolites; (b) extending another 5 mi. N & E, adjacent to the Cahaba R. at Sixmile Cr., principally in adjacent parts of T. 25 N, R. 10, 11 E⎯Barite deposits associated with fairly large crystals of Fluorite, Sulfur (in cavities), Limonite, and some Calcite crystals. WOODSTOCK, area⎯Vivianite. BLOUNT COUNTY BLOUNTSVILLE: c W 1 mi., in prospecting pits⎯agate, carnelian, chalcedony, chert, and sardonyx; d along Hwy. 128, both sides, in gravel pits⎯agate, and chert; e W 2 mi. on Hwy. 27 on way to Holly Pond⎯agate nodules. Alabama 2 BLOUNT-ETOWAH COUNTIES AREA: c West Red Mt., top and NW slopes, and d in Murphrees Valley, as a narrow strip of scattered outcrops about 5 mi. long⎯Manganese minerals. CALHOUN COUNTY AREA: c lead mines⎯Galena; d sand & gravel pits⎯Quartz gemstones; e iron mines⎯Hematite, Magnetite, Pyrite, etc.; f limestone and dolomite quarries⎯Barite and Calcite. ANGEL STATION (NW part of Co.), area⎯Barite crystals. CEDAR BLUFF: c along shores of the Weiss Reservoir⎯Rock Crystal; d N 3.6 mi. on Rte. 9 on left side of road⎯Fluorite and Rock Crystals; e Little R., area⎯green Calcite. CHESTERFIELD, area manganese mines⎯Manganese minerals. JACKSONVILLE, W 5 mi., in Trenton limestone, in old Civil War quarries⎯Galena. (Loose pieces of galena are found over the entire state, possibly dropped by prehistoric Indians from lead producing areas of the upper Mississippi Valley. Not a county in Alabama but a tradition of a “lead Mine” worked by Indians.) PELL CITY, NE 3 mi., area quarries⎯black marble. (The marble belt extends through Calhoun, Etowah and St. Clair counties, with good quality exposures much restricted.) WELLINGTON, area⎯Barite. CHEROKEE COUNTY CENTRE, area Miocene outcrops⎯tektites (dark green and dark blue tektites have been found associated with iron meteorite). ROCK RUN: c area mines and furnaces, intercalated with brown iron ore⎯Limonite, Manganite, Psilomelane and Pyrolusite; d area lenses and pockets (also widely distributed throughout Alabama) along unconformable contacts between Cretaceous and Paleozoic horizons, as large pisolitic samples⎯Bauxite. CEDAR BLUFF: take Hwy. 9 for 3½ mi., then left ½ mi. and search in field ⎯Quartz crystals. LEESBURG: On Lowe farm to N.⎯Amethyst. (for information see Mrs. James Hampton in Leesburg). SPRING GARDEN, area limestone, as veins cutting limestone⎯Fluorite. CHILTON COUNTY AREA: c east-central region (W and SW of the Coosa R. and E of the Louisville and Nashville RR), area pegmatite outcrops⎯Muscovite mica; d SE Region: (a) B.T. Childers prospect in NW¼SE¼Sec. 15, T.22 N, R. 13 E, on S bank of a creek in the Hillabee schist⎯Arsenic, Arsenopyrite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Gold and Pyrite; (b) Franklin or Jemison Mine, in NW¼SE¼Sec. 8, on tributary of Mulberry Cr., in the Talladega formation, near remains of a 10-stamp mill⎯Gold and Pyrite. CLANTON, c W 13 mi. to Sec. 17, the Mulbery Cr. places (most westerly exposures of the crystalline schists), along a branch of Mulberry Cr. exposing Hillabee schists⎯Gold (Stream gravels of Mulberry Cr. and its tributaries have long been worked for gold.); d as minerals in a graphitic schist⎯Kyanite, Mica and Vanadium. A Location Guide for Rock Hounds in the United States 3 CLARKE COUNTY AREA, vein outcrops along county roads⎯chert (resembles chalcedony). JACKSON: c N 1½ mi. and just E of hwy., a bed⎯yellow ocher; d NW 1 mi. to Clarke Co. road: (a) 5.7 mi. from Rte. 43 jct. toward Coffeeville via first dirt road N of jct. area⎯chalcedony; (b) in road cuts and clay banks and along nearby Fire uploads/Finance/ mining-guide.pdf