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You will learn how to:  Talk about what you are doing.  to recognize the seas

You will learn how to:  Talk about what you are doing.  to recognize the seasons of the year. A. Read the two texts carefully. Then answer the questions: 1. What does Isabel usually do on Saturday mornings? _____________________________________ 2. What is she doing this Saturday? _____________________________________ 3. What does Mark usually do on Christmas day? _____________________________________ 4. What is he doing this Christmas? _____________________________________ 5. Underline the verbs in the two text, compare between the verbs that describe habits (usually) and the verbs that describe actions at the time of speaking (this Saturday/ Christmas…/ Now …) Then complete the rules: 6. When we describe habits, we put the verb in the ____________________tense. 7. When we describe actions at the time of speaking, we put the verb in the____________________tense. . PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION SPELLING GUIDE FOR FORMING GERUND I am walking I’m walking I am not walking I’m not walking Am I walking? go – going do doing live – living have- having sleep – sleeping heat- heating stop – stopping run – running lend – lending cry – crying play – playing lie – lying die - dying You are walking You’re walking You are not walking You aren’t walking Are you walking? He is walking He’s walking He is not walking He isn’t walking Is he walking? She is walking She’s walking She is not walking She isn’t walking Is she walking? It is walking It’s walking It is not walking It isn’t walking Is it walking? We are walking We’re walking We are not walking We aren’t walking Are we walking? You are walking You’re walking You are not walking You aren’t walking Are you walking? They are walking They’re walking They are not walking They aren’t walking Are they walking? GRAMMAR GUIDE NUMBER 6 SEASON OF THE YEAR ISABEL “On Saturday morning I usually get up and to the housework. Then I meet some friends in town for lunch, and go shopping in the afternoon” But this Saturday is different! This morning Isabel get up early because today she’s getting married. She’s in church with her family and friends. She’s wearing a white dress and her husband is standing next to her. MARK “Christmas day we usually go to my parents house. We open our present, then have a big lunch at about 2.00 in the afternoon.” But this Christmas is different! Mark and his wife are in Australia. They are visiting friends. This morning they went to church, ad now they are having a barbecue next to the swimming pool. It’s hot and they’re wearing swimsuits. We use the present progressive tense: 1. When somebody is doing something at this moment. • Sarah is changing her clothes right now. • Her boyfriend is waiting for her. • We are learning the progressive tense in English. 2. When something is happening at this moment. When the action has started but hasn't finished. • It is snowing at the moment. • The economy is growing at an exponential rate. • The children are sleeping, so please be quiet. 3. To talk about something that is happening around the time of speaking but not necessarily at that exact moment.  Alfredo is studying a lot for his exam.  I'm reading a great book. (not necessary right at this moment)  We are planning a trip to Jamaica. A significant difference between these two tenses is we use the simple present tense for things that are permanent or are in general and the present progressive tense for things that may change or are temporary. Compare: PERMANENT TEMPORARY Simon lives in Birmingham. Simon is living with his friends for now. James smokes. James is smoking in the kitchen. We walk to work. We're walking in the park. I speak English. I am speaking English right now. Verbs that we don't use in the Progressive Tense Another difference is that there are some verbs in English that we don't use in the progressive tense. These include: Exception: Mental states Opinions Emotions Perceptions verbs or senses To forget to believe To hate To feel To imagine To suppose To like To hear To remember To doubt To love To see To understand To assume To hope To smell B. Make affirmative sentences, negative sentences and questions: 1. I am eating a hamburger. (+) 2. In she dancing salsa? (?) 3. I am not walking in thr park. (-) 4. They are speaking French (+) 5. We aren´t swimming in the river (-) 6. Are you drinking water? (?) Affirmative (+) Hank is living on a farm now. Negative (-) he isn´t living on a farm. Interrogative (?) Is Hank living on a farm now? Listen and complete the text with the words in the box. I’m 1. Not sure how many people ever stop to think how wonderful four seasons are. I think people who live in cities 2. Don´t care about the seasons. 3. City people spend half their lives indoors or underground. I live in the country and I love watching the seasons 4. come and go. Every day is different in the countryside. I love watching the crops grow in the fields. I watch them 5. push their way up from the ground in the spring and 6. then grow tall in the summer sun. Just before autumn arrives, the farmer harvests 7. them and then winter comes. Seasons means it’s like living in a new 8. place every four months. Everything changes. One wonderful thing about seasons is the seasonal 9. come in season . There’s always something tasty that’s just 10. food you get. Match with different color the picture with the written form: WINTER SPRING AUTUMN SUMMER Answer 1. Which one is your favorite season? My favorite season is winter. 2. What is the principal season in Neiva? The principal season in Neiva is summer A. Write the numbers: Example: a. 1st First b. 2nd Second c. 3nd Third d. 8th Eighth e. 12th Twelfth f. 21st Twenty first g. Fifth 5th h. Sixty second 62th i. Ninth 9th j. Thirteenth 13th SEASONS VOCABULARY GRAMMAR ORDINAL NUMBERS twelfth 5th second eighth 62th 9th third 13th First twenty first LISTENING push their way Not sure how City people food you get them and then come and go then grow tall don’t care about come in season place every four uploads/Geographie/ guide-6.pdf