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North American Cargo Securement Standard Training Program Participants Guide Ed

North American Cargo Securement Standard Training Program Participants Guide Edition 1 - December 2003 INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 1 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-2 Proper Securement Matters ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 2 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-3 Proper Securement Matters ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-4 Proper Securement Matters ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 3 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-5 Introductions Name Type of work you do Kinds of loads you haul Situations you have seen or been in and would like to know how to handle better Any other expectations ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-6 Purpose Carriers, drivers, shippers and enforcement personnel understand the requirements for safe cargo securement Carriers, drivers, and enforcement personnel will receive the same training ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 4 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-7 What You Will Learn The requirements of the North American Cargo Securement Standard How the cargo securement principles apply to different commodities ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-8 What You Will Learn (cont’d) What is required to properly load and secure different commodities including: Placement Types of cargo securement devices z Number z Placement z Capacity What securement systems are not in compliance with the Standard ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 5 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-9 Basis For The Course Training is based on North American Cargo Securement Standard If you follow the Standard, you will be in compliance with provincial rules and Federal regulations Local regulations may be different Local jurisdictional requirements may be more or less stringent than the Standard ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-10 Course Structure and Materials Training is modular First 2 modules are for everyone (carriers, drivers, shippers and enforcement) 11 other modules are based on participants’ needs ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 6 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-11 Available Modules The Standard and Basic Physics Principles* General Cargo Securement Requirements: Equipment and Methods * Logs Dressed Lumber and Similar Building Materials Metal Coils Paper Rolls Concrete Pipe Loaded Crosswise on a Platform Vehicle Intermodal Containers Automobiles, Light Trucks, and Vans Heavy Vehicles, Equipment, and Machinery Flattened or Crushed Vehicles Roll-on/Roll-off and Hook Lift Containers Large Boulders * For everyone ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-12 Course Materials Participant Manual Activity Sheets Driver’s Handbook on Cargo Securement ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 7 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-13 Why is it important that cargo is secured properly? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-14 Improperly Secured Loads Can result in: Loss of life Loss of load Damage to freight Damage to vehicles Destabilizing the vehicle A crash Issuance of citations/fines to driver/carrier Vehicle placed Out-of-Service ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 8 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-15 Who benefits if the load is secured properly? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-16 North American Cargo Securement Standard Applies to vehicles with gross vehicle weight, gross vehicle weight rating, or gross combination weight rating in excess of 4,500 kg (10,000 lb.) Standard specifies how cargo carried by these vehicles must be secured Standard serves as basis of the training ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 9 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-17 Application Section 1.1 (Application) describes what vehicles are covered by the Standard ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-18 Requirement Leak Spill Blow Fall from vehicle Fall through vehicle Otherwise become dislodged from vehicle Shift upon or within vehicle so that vehicle's stability or maneuverability is affected Section 1.2. (Requirement) Cargo must be contained, immobilized, or secured so that it may not: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 10 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-19 Performance Criteria Section 1.3 (Performance Criteria) Addresses the cargo securement system and how strong it needs to be ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-20 Part 2 General Provisions and Requirements Securement systems (anchor points, tiedowns, vehicle structures, dunnage, etc.) Cargo placement Inspections of cargo ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 11 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-21 Part 3 Specific Securement Requirements by Commodity Type Covers 11 specific types of cargo This course has modules on each of those types ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-22 Part 4 Definitions Explains the terms used in the Standard * Anchor point – Part of the structure, fitting or attachment on a vehicle or cargo to which a tiedown is attached. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 12 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-23 Part 5 Cargo Securement Components: Referenced Standards Lists the industry standards used when developing the North American Cargo Securement Standard ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-24 Part 6 Default Working Load Limits for Unmarked Tiedowns Provides some references for tiedowns that aren’t marked with a working load limit (WLL) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 13 Inspection for Wear Chains, load binder attachments, and anchor points must be maintained in good condition. A complete listing of what constitutes defective securing devices can be found in the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance’s (CVSA) Cargo Securement Tiedown Requirements and Out-of-Service criteria. Here are some commonly cited deficiencies that would prohibit the use of tiedown equipment. The following conditions in tiedowns are not acceptable for load securement: ♦ Chain containing cracked welds or links ♦ Chain containing bent, twisted, stretched, or collapsed links ♦ Chain links weakened by gouges, nicks or pits ♦ Chains incorrectly repaired ♦ Links obviously worn or showing other visible evidence of loss of strength ♦ Knots in any portion of the chain, wire rope, or webbing ♦ Spread or disturbed grabhooks ♦ Cuts, nicks, or splits in nylon webbing ♦ Wire cable with missing strands or wraps ♦ An anchor point that is weakened or shows loss of strength due to cracks, breaks, or distortion ♦ Split lumber that is used as dunnage to prevent movement or distribute the load. INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 14 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-25 Why Was The Standard Developed? In early 1990s several serious accidents involving loss of cargo prompted Canadian and US governments to call for review of adequacy of cargo securement regulations In 1993, government and industry groups from both countries agreed to sponsor major research program ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-26 Why Was The Standard Developed? (cont’d) 1993-1997 research conducted Better understanding of the mechanics of cargo securement on trucks Effectiveness of different cargo securement techniques Findings presented to joint Canada/US committee for use in preparing new North American Cargo Securement Standard ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 15 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-27 Who Developed The Standard? Federal, state, and provincial highway agencies Police, enforcement agencies, and highway safety organizations Trucking industry Truck and trailer manufacturing industries Cargo securement equipment manufacturing industries and associations Manufacturing and processing industry sectors and associations (e.g., steel, aluminum, forest products, concrete, recycling) Research and standards setting organizations Volunteer experts from Canada and US: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-28 What You Have Learned Benefits of properly secured cargo What the Standard is and how it came about Requirements of the Standard ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION North American Cargo Securement Standard Participant Guide, December 2003 16 North American Cargo Securement Training Introduction-29 What’s Next The Standard What vehicles it applies to What cargo it applies to What is the right securement system Basic Physic Principles Fundamentals of object movements ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ MODULE 1: THE STANDARD AND BASIC PHYSICS PRINCIPLES uploads/Geographie/ participants-guide 1 .pdf