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Apa citation guide 7 edition

APA CITATION GUIDE th Edition APA style is one of the most common formats for citing sources Other well-known citation styles include MLA and Chicago APA Style citations consist of two parts In-text citation A brief citation in parentheses when you mention a source citing the author ? s last name and the year of publication e g Smith It identi ?es the full source in the reference list Reference list entry Full publication details listed on the reference page which appears at the end of your paper The reference provides all the information needed to ?nd the source e g Smith P April Citing Sources in APA Format Retrieved April from https www scribbr com apastyle APA reference page The APA reference page is a separate page at the end of your paper where all sources you cited in the main text are listed The references are sorted alphabetically double spaced and formatted using a hanging indent of inch Use ??References ? as page heading and include a running head with your paper title and page number APA reference page example Creating references in APA format Each reference must be structured according to the rules for that source type These rules vary between books journal articles internet articles and more APA references can be created either manually or by using an APA Citation Generator You should include a reference for all sources you have cited in the text Don ? t include sources you have only consulted There are four types of source that are never included in an APA reference page ? Classical works such as the Bible ? Personal communication such as emails telephone conversations and chat messages ? Entire websites always cite the page ? Common knowledge CAPA Format I Author names Start with the author's last name followed by a comma and initial s If the author is an editor or translator include the role in parentheses e g 'Ed ' or 'Trans ' Smith T Trans Citing sources and referencing A quick guide nd ed Scribbr Multiple authors If there are multiple authors list them in the same order as they are listed in the original source separated by commas Use an ampersand before the ?nal name Surnames and initials for up to authors instead of should be provided in the reference list If a source is authored by more than authors only the ?rst authors and the last author are included In between the th and last author you place an ellipses to indicate names are omitted Unknown author When the source does not credit an author but can clearly be attributed to a speci ?c organization use the organization name as author If it is not attributed to any person or organization begin the reference with the title instead II Publication date The publication date helps identify the source and shows how recent it is When available always include the publication year The month and day should also be included for some