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Gin is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its predominant

Gin - Wikipedia Gin Gin is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its predominant avour from juniper berries Juniperus communis Gin is one of the broadest categories of spirits all of various origins styles and avour pro ?les that revolve around juniper as a common ingredient Gin began its life as a medicinal liquor made by monks in Italy who were swiftly followed by other monks and alchemists across Europe particularly Southern France Flanders and the Netherlands ?? where gin is often incorrectly believed to have been invented to provide aqua vita from distillates of grapes and grains It then became an object of commerce in the spirits A selection of bottled gins on sale industry Gin emerged in England after the introduction of the jenever a Dutch and Belgian liquor which originally had been a medicine Although this development had been taking place since early th century gin became widespread after the William of Orange-led Glorious Revolution and subsequent import restrictions on French brandy Gin today is produced in subtly di ?erent ways from a wide range of herbal ingredients giving rise to a number of distinct styles and brands After juniper gin tends to be avoured with botanical herbal spice oral or fruit- avours or often a combination It is most commonly consumed mixed with tonic water Gin is also often used as a base spirit to produce avoured gin- based liqueurs such as for example Sloe gin traditionally by the addition of fruit avourings and sugar Contents History Etymology Legal de ?nition Production methods Classic gin cocktails Notable brands See also References Further reading External links History https en wikipedia org wiki Gin C Gin - Wikipedia The earliest known written reference to jenever appears in the th-century encyclopaedic work Der Naturen Bloeme Bruges with the earliest printed recipe for jenever dating from th-century work Een Constelijck Distileerboec Antwerp The physician Franciscus Sylvius has been falsely credited with the invention of gin in the mid- th century although the existence of jenever is con ?rmed in Philip Massinger's play The Duke of Milan when Sylvius would have been about nine years old It is further claimed that English soldiers who provided support in Antwerp against the Spanish in during the Eighty Years' War were already drinking jenever for its calming e ?ects before battle from which the term Dutch courage is believed to have originated According to some uncon ?rmed accounts gin originated in Italy By the mid- th century numerous small Dutch and Flemish distillers had popularized the redistillation of malted barley spirit or malt wine with juniper anise caraway coriander etc which were sold in pharmacies and used to treat such medical problems as kidney ailments lumbago stomach ailments gallstones and gout Gin emerged in England in varying forms by the early th century and at the time of the Restoration enjoyed a brief resurgence Gin became vastly more popular as an alternative to brandy when William III II I and Mary II became co-sovereigns