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Lindeman laryngeal theory Fredrik Otto Lindeman Introduction to the ? Laryngeal Theory ? CThe Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture Oslo Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning Serie B Skrifter LXXIV Fredrik Otto Lindeman Introduction

Fredrik Otto Lindeman Introduction to the ? Laryngeal Theory ? CThe Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture Oslo Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning Serie B Skrifter LXXIV Fredrik Otto Lindeman Introduction to the ? Laryngeal Theory ? CFredrik Otto Lindeman Introduction to the ? Laryngeal Theory ? Norwegian N p University Press L J The Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture CNorwegian University Press Universitetsforlaget AS Oslo Distributed world-wide excluding Scandinavia by Oxford University Press Walton Street Oxford X DP London New York Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi Kuala Lumpur Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland and associated companies in Beirut Berlin Ibadan Mexico City Nicosia ? The Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture This book is a revised version of the author ? s Einführung in die Laryngaltheorie Walter de Gruyter Berlin Sammlung G? schen Bd A All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the prior permission of Norwegian University Press Universitetsforlaget AS British Library Cataloguing in Publication D ata Lindeman Fredrik Otto Introduction to the ? Laryngeal Theory ? Proto-Indo-European language ??Laryngeals I Title P ISBN - - - ISBN - - - Pbk Printed in Denmark by P J Schmidt A S Vojens CContents Preface A b b re v ia tio n s N ote on the Use of S y m b o ls I General observations on the ? Laryngeal Theory ? ? - I n tro d u c tio n ? - M ain features of the ? Laryngeal Theory ? ? - Ferdinand de Saussure II On the necessity of recognizing the actual existence o f ? laryngeals ? in Early- Indo-European ? - The ablaut o f the disyllabic or ? heavy ? bases ? - H ittite h III ? Laryngeal ? re exes found in the various IE lan guages ? Preliminary rem ark ? - ? Laryngeals ? initially in the position before a following syllabic sound ? - ? Laryngeals ? in internal position between syl labic sounds ? ? Laryngeals ? in the position after a non-syllabic and before a syllabic s o u n d ? - ? Laryngeals ? in the position after a full grade vowel and before a non-syllabic sound or in word ?nal p o s itio n ? - ? Laryngeals ? in the position after a syllabic resonant and before a non-syllabic sound or in word ?nal p o s itio n ? - ? Laryngeal ? m e ta th e sis ? - Assimilation of a ? laryngeal ? and y or w ? - The ? natural ? long diphthongs of Indo-E uro pean ? - Prothetic vowels in Greek and A rm enian C ? - The Balto-Slavic in to n a tio n s ? - The voiceless aspirates