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Ros guide st session Introduction Research is all about addressing an issue or asking and answering a question or solving a problem The steps for doing a research Identify an issue a question or a problem Find out what's already known and what is unknown

st session Introduction Research is all about addressing an issue or asking and answering a question or solving a problem The steps for doing a research Identify an issue a question or a problem Find out what's already known and what is unknown That is by Talking with experts and read the reviews and the original research on the topic then try to ?ll the gap Start the plan The plan should include a The place of doing the research b Cost vs the bene ?t if the cost greater than the bene ?t then no need for it c The subjects and the sample size involved in the research The smaller the sample the more the uncertainty so you usually need large sample size d Time the study should take Start doing your study according to the plan Write it up and submit it for publication The impact factor is a measure re ecting the average number of citations to recent articles published in the journal The journals with higher impact factors are more important than those with lower ones To ?nd the impact factor of speci ?c journal write it is name in google followed by impact factor e x American journal of applied science impact factor Google search Impact factor citations articles published The basic structure of a scienti ?c paper Title Making the work clear to the reader without having to read the paper itself Abstract or summary is a brief summary of the research article and it should not be more than words it includes Background Methods Results and Conclusions It tells you what is the article about and should you continue reading or not Introduction included what is already done in the topic literature review then the Purpose and hypothesis of the study Methodology includes details of the steps taken to gather the data and the process of the study if you have more ways in methodology that means you have stronger paper The methodology should allow others to replicate the study Results identify ?ndings Explain graphs and pictures and includes statistical analysis Discussion includes explanation of ?ndings limitations and future directions Acknowledgment and Grant includes gratitude and thanks for what anyone have done for you References is a citation to a published or unpublished source not always the original source C Other items included in the research paper Authors ?rst author the author who did the most of the work then the rest of the authors should arrange depends on the work they did Corresponding author last author The person who the work done in his lab Date of publishing journal ? s name First Author Corresponding Author Institution ? s address Journal's Name Publishing Date Types of the research and articles Basic research the research trying to answer basic question e x the increase of the heart rate will increase blood ow Clinical research the research involves patients to determine the safety and e ?ectiveness of medication Review article to read a