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Jorge Luis Céspedes Vidal ID: 651287 Fecha: 04-09-2020 You will learn how to: 

Jorge Luis Céspedes Vidal ID: 651287 Fecha: 04-09-2020 You will learn how to:  To talk about your experiences.  to review the use of the present perfect continuous with for and since to talk about an action or situation that began in the past and continues now. Rules for present perfect continuous sentences: Auxiliary verb “has been” or “have been” is used after the subject. - “Has been” is used with He, She, It, name or any other singular noun. - “Have been” is used with I, We, You, They, or any plural noun. There are verbs, we can’t use in present perfect continuous. So, we use present prefect. Con verbos que no suelen utilizar la forma progresiva, empleamos el "present perfect". For example: I've wanted to visit China for years. She's known Robert since she was a child. I've hated that music since I first heard it. I've heard a lot about you recently. We've understood everything. We've heard this morning. Affirmative Negative I have I’ve I have not I haven’t He has He’s He has not He hasn’t She has She’s She has not She hasn’t It has It’s It has not It hasn’t You have You’re You have not You haven’t We have We’ve We have not We haven’t They have They’ve They have not They haven’t GUIDE NUMBER 3 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE AFFIRMATIVE (+) We have been doing homework for two hours. He has been sleeping for three hours NEGATIVE (-) We have not been doing homework for two hours. He has not been sleeping for three hours QUESTION (?) Have we been doing homework for two hours? Has he been sleeping for three hours? Jorge Luis Céspedes Vidal ID: 651287 Fecha: 04-09-2020 Contractions: We use “have” and “has” in the present perfect continuous. When speaking (not in formal writing), most native speakers use these contractions. We use these contractions most often with pronouns (I, he, she, it, you, we, they) Time to practice: I have You have She has not We have not I've You've She hasn't We haven't he has I have not it has they have not He's I haven't It's They haven't she has They have you have not it has not She's They've You haven't It hasn't Circle the PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS verb tense in each of the following sentences. 1. We have been waiting for them for over two hours. 2. Until recently, Mia has been watching her weight. 3. The car has been idling in front of the house for ten minutes. 4. I have been dying to tell you about the new movie. 5. Because there has been so much work to do, Paul has been feeling tired Fill in the blank with the PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS form of the verb in parentheses. 1. I have been watching (watch) television for an hour! 2. Karla has been listening (listen) to rock music lately. 3. You 4. We have been talking have been asking (talk)on the phone too long! (ask) about the schedule for weeks. 5. They have been playing (play) tennis all afternoon. A. Read the short story and then answer the questions: Ruth and Martha are best friends. They have been spending time together since they were young girls. Every morning, they get dressed and walk to the post officer together. They have been walking together to the post office every morning for the past 10 years. Lately, Martha has not been feeling well. Ruth has been walking to the post office alone each morning. Then she visits Martha at home. She has been bringing Martha her mail every morning for 2 weeks. She hopes Martha feels better soon. Answer the following questions: use the present perfect continuous tense. 1. How long have Ruth and Martha been spending time together? For how many years have they been walking together to the post office? They have been spending time together since they were young, and they have been walking together to the post office every morning for the past 10 years. 2. How has Martha been feeling lately? Lately, she has not been feeling well. 3. For how long has Ruth been visiting Martha and bringing her mail? READING AND WRITING Jorge Luis Céspedes Vidal ID: 651287 Fecha: 04-09-2020 Ruth has been visiting Martha and bringing her mail every morning for 2 weeks. Jorge Luis Céspedes Vidal ID: 651287 Fecha: 04-09-2020 “For” is used to express period of time; as, morning, evening, etc. “since” is used to denote point of time; as, some time, hours, months, etc. C. Write sentences. Use the present perfect continuous and for or since. 1. Milena /watch/TV/six o’clock Milena has been watching TV since six o’clock. 2. Lucas/play/video games/this morning Lucas has been playing video games since this morning . 3. David/plan/his party/a long time David has been playing his party for a long time . 4. Lucy/learn/to play the piano/she was six Lucy has been learning to play the piano since she was six . 5. They/stay/with their aunt/a week They have been staying with their aunt for a week . Listen and order the sentences according to the audio. A. What kind of music have you been listening to lately? 7 B. Have you been exercising? 9 C. She has been living there for two years. 1 D. It has been raining all day. 3 E. Flights have been arriving late all day. 10 F. How have you been doing? 2 G. They haven't been paying attention. (negative) 4 H. What has he been reading? 5 I. We have been eating a lot of healthy food lately. 6 J. This car hasn't been running properly. (negative) 8 LISTENING uploads/Finance/ guide-3 4 .pdf