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$1,806 FUEL CONSUMPTION GUIDE 2013 GUIDE DE CONSOMMATION DE CARBURANT Library a

$1,806 FUEL CONSUMPTION GUIDE 2013 GUIDE DE CONSOMMATION DE CARBURANT Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Fuel consumption guide = Guide de consommation de carburant 1980- Annual Compiled by: Office of Energy Efficiency; produced in cooperation with vehicle manufacturers. Available also on the Internet. ISSN 0225-9214 Cat. No. M141-5/2013 (Print) 1. Automobiles—Canada—Fuel consumption—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Canada. Natural Resources Canada II. Canada. Office of Energy Efficiency III. Title: Fuel Consumption Guide TL151.6 629.25’3 C80-070343-XE Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Fuel consumption guide [electronic resource] 2003- Annual Electronic serial in PDF and HTML formats. Compiled by: Office of Energy Efficiency; produced in cooperation with vehicle manufacturers. Issued also in French under title: Guide de consommation de carburant. Issued also in printed form. ISSN 1717-466X Cat. No. M141-5/2013E-PDF (On-line) 1. Automobiles—Canada—Fuel consumption—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Canada. Natural Resources Canada II. Canada. Office of Energy Efficiency TL151.6 629.25’3 C2005-980283-9 © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2013 Natural Resources Canada’s Office of Energy Efficiency Leading Canadians to Energy Efficiency at Home, at Work and on the Road For information regarding reproduction rights, contact Public Works and Government Services Canada at 613-996-6886 or at copyright.droitdauteur@pwgsc-tpsgc.gc.ca. Recycled paper 2013 Contents Introduction.........................................................................................1 A message from vehicle manufacturers.........................................1 About fuel consumption ratings. ......................................................2 EnerGuide Label for Vehicles............................................................4 Comparing vehicles. ............................................................................6 Vehicle classes......................................................................................6 Conversions..........................................................................................7 Estimated annual fuel use. ................................................................8 Estimated annual fuel cost. ...............................................................8 Estimated annual CO2 emissions.....................................................8 Alternative fuels and technologies. ..................................................9 Saving fuel: Tips on driving and maintenance...........................11 Contact us...........................................................................................13 ecoENERGY for Vehicles Awards.....................................................14 Understanding the tables. ................................................................15 Vehicle tables Automobiles. .....................................................................................A Vans. ...................................................................................................B Pickup Trucks..................................................................................C Special Purpose (e.g. SUVs)..........................................................D Plug-in Hybrid Electric..................................................................E Electric..............................................................................................F FUEL CONSUMPTION GUIDE This guide is produced by Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) in cooperation with vehicle manufacturers. The Office of Energy Efficiency (OEE) at NRCan thanks the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers’ Association and Global Automakers of Canada for their assistance in the production and distribution of the 2013 Fuel Consumption Guide. Special thanks are extended to Environment Canada for collecting and compiling the fuel consumption data provided by vehicle manufacturers. The OEE, Canada’s centre of excellence for energy, efficiency and alternative fuels information, is mandated to strengthen and expand Canada’s commitment to energy efficiency in order to help address the Government of Canada’s policy objectives. The annual Fuel Consumption Guide is one of a variety of decision-making tools available from the OEE that make the relative energy efficiency and energy performance of different products more visible to Canadian consumers. 1 FUEL CONSUMPTION GUIDE Introduction The 2013 Fuel Consumption Guide provides model-specific estimated fuel consumption information about 2013 model year light-duty vehicles. The information can be used to compare the fuel consumption of different models and help you to select the most fuel-efficient vehicle that meets your everyday needs. The guide is published in print and on the Web at vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca. Fuel use is an ongoing expense and should be considered when purchasing or leasing a vehicle. Choosing the most fuel-efficient and appropriate size of vehicle, driving in a fuel-efficient manner, using your vehicle only when needed and following the manufacturer’s operation and maintenance recommendations for your vehicle can save you fuel and money year after year – even more if fuel prices rise. The choices you make about the vehicle you drive and how you drive it also have a significant impact on the environment and our health. Greenhouse gases (GHGs), particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), are produced when fuel is burned in your vehicle’s engine. CO2 emissions are directly proportional to the amount of fuel consumed – for every litre of gasoline used, about 2.3 kilograms (kg) of CO2 are generated. Although not directly harmful to our health, CO2 emissions contribute to climate change. Visit vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca to find out more about buying and driving your vehicle to save fuel, save money and reduce your impact on the environment. To request additional copies of the guide, call 1-800-387-2000 (toll-free). A message from vehicle manufacturers The 2013 Fuel Consumption Guide and the EnerGuide fuel consumption label included with all new light-duty vehicles are produced in cooperation with vehicle manufacturers and Natural Resources Canada. Purchasing a new vehicle is a major decision involving many factors. The information in this guide will assist you in comparing relative fuel consumption ratings among vehicles that meet your utility, performance and lifestyle needs. While the fuel consumption ratings of a vehicle are one purchase consideration, how you operate and maintain your vehicle also affects the amount of fuel consumed. To optimize fuel efficiency, your vehicle must be properly maintained and run on clean, high-quality fuels. To reduce the amount of fuel you use, always follow the recommendations for fuel formulation and for vehicle maintenance and operation provided in your owner’s manual. 2 2013 Together we can reduce the amount of fuel used for personal transportation and the resulting GHGs. About fuel consumption ratings The fuel consumption information appearing in the annual Fuel Consumption Guide is collected in conjunction with Environment Canada’s Energy and Transportation Directorate. Environment Canada monitors the emissions of new light-duty vehicles sold in Canada by collecting detailed data from manufacturers and importers and by testing selected vehicles. Vehicle manufacturers test their own vehicles using standardized testing and analytical procedures to generate the fuel consumption data published in this guide and shown on the EnerGuide Label for Vehicles. Environment Canada compiles the data received from the vehicle manufacturers, and NRCan uses this data and other information to publish the Fuel Consumption Guide. Vehicle manufacturers are not required to submit fuel consumption data for the following: • special purpose vehicles and passenger vans with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of more than 4536 kg (10 000 lb.) – GVWR is the weight of the vehicle plus maximum carrying capacity (passengers and cargo) • other vehicles with a GVWR of more than 3856 kg (8500 lb.) or a curb weight of more than 2722 kg (6000 lb.) – curb weight is the weight of the vehicle without passengers and cargo Vehicles that exceed these limits are not tested, so their fuel consumption is not available for the guide or EnerGuide label. Also, in some cases, fuel consumption information was unavailable before publication, so some new vehicle models may not appear in the printed guide. To find the latest updated fuel consumption ratings for light-duty vehicles, visit vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca or consult your vehicle manufacturer or dealer. Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers’ Association 3 FUEL CONSUMPTION GUIDE Fuel consumption testing It would be difficult to drive every model of new vehicle on the road to measure fuel consumption, and almost impossible to consistently duplicate on-road testing results because many variables can affect a vehicle’s performance. Instead, a controlled laboratory testing method is followed to ensure that all vehicles are tested under identical conditions and that the results are consistent and repeatable. Fuel consumption ratings are based on two test cycles: • city test – simulates urban driving in stop-and-go traffic • highway test – simulates a mixture of open highway and rural road driving, typical of longer trips The Government of Canada is planning to change the methodology for determining estimated fuel consumption values of new light-duty vehicles to better approximate real world driving conditions and behaviours. The new methodology will incorporate three additional test cycles that account for air conditioner usage, cold temperature operation, and higher speeds with more rapid acceleration and braking. This 5-cycle testing procedure results in higher fuel consumption ratings compared to the 2-cycle testing methodology. For most vehicles, consumption values will increase by about 15%. Values may be higher for some vehicles and technologies. It is anticipated that this change will be implemented by 2015. Note: Some vehicle manufacturers have provided 5-cycle energy/fuel consumption values for their 2013 model year advanced technology vehicles (see page 10). As such, the published ratings for these vehicles are not directly comparable to those based on the 2-cycle testing methodology. These models are indicated by an asterisk (*) in the vehicle tables. CAUTION ON USING U.S. FUEL ECONOMY DATA Fuel consumption ratings in Canada (expressed in litres per 100 kilometres [L/100 km] or miles per imperial gallon [mi./gal.]) differ significantly from fuel economy ratings in the United States. The U.S. fuel economy ratings are based on 5-cycle testing procedures, are listed in miles per U.S. gallon, and reflect U.S. sales and adjustment factors. 4 2013 Your fuel consumption will vary The ratings that appear on the EnerGuide Label for Vehicles and in the 2013 Fuel Consumption Guide show the fuel consumption that may be achieved with a properly maintained vehicle driven with fuel efficiency in mind. The ratings provide a reliable comparison of the fuel consumption of different vehicles. However, no test can simulate all possible combinations of conditions that may be experienced by drivers. Your vehicle’s fuel consumption will vary from the published ratings, depending on how, where and when you drive. The following factors will significantly affect the fuel consumption of your vehicle: your driving style and behaviour, vehicle acceleration, braking and driving speed, overall age uploads/Industriel/ 2013-fuel-consumption-guide.pdf