The Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers Joannes Richter # Name/People Para

The Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers Joannes Richter # Name/People Paradise City River 1 River 2 River 3 River 4 1 Eden (Iraq) Eridu (ERIDU) Tigris (MEZIN) Euphrates (FIRAT) Pis(h)on (PISON) Gihon (P ASIN) 2 Kurdish Erbil (ERBIL) Tigris (MEZIN) 3 ETUSCan Spina (SPINA) Po (BODIS) or (PADYS) Adisch (ADUZI), or Etsch (ETUSC) 4 Latin Rome Tiber (TIBER) 5 Spanish SEVILla Guadalquivir (BAETIS) 6 Portuguese LISBOA Tagus (TAGUS) 7 Dutch Latin Doesburg (?) (Tuistoburg1) Waal (VALIS) Table 1 The Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers Abstract In archaic episodes a regional fertility may be based on a large river, which supplies enough water to feed a fertile region of a few acres and the population of a city. Usually the most fertile regions are located near the estuaries of the largest rivers. On a European and Near-East scale the most fertile regions are located at the estuary of 4 largest rivers Tigris, Euphrates, Pis(h)on and Gihon, where the “oldest” global city of Eridu arose. This essay describes 5 paradises with the names for the relevant rivers, cities and peoples. The most famous paradise was Eden in Iraq, which had been fed by 4 rivers. The capital for the garden of Eden was Eridu (ERIDU), located at the mouth of the 4 rivers Tigris, Euphrates, Pis(h)on and Gihon. We might notice the names for the rivers and the city Eridu are 5-grams: (MEZIN, FIRAT, PISON, PASIN and ERIDU). ERIDU was the southernmost of a conglomeration of Sumerian cities that grew around temples, almost in sight of one another. Another Asian paradise was centered around Erbil (ERBIL) located at the river Tigris (Kurdish: Ava MEZIN), also HAWLER or Arbela, capital and most populated city in the Kurdish Region of Iraq. In Europe a number of similar paradises may be identified, which also are based on similar concept of the two rivers Po and Adisch or (PADYS or BODIS, respectively ADUZI or ETUSC) and an Etruscan (ETUSCan ?) city Spina (SPINA). An alternative name for the river Padus is “Ēridanus”, which correlates to ERIDU and the name “Po” may be derived from the (old Ligurian) name Bodincus (root: BODIS). Another minor ancient paradise (named Rome) is located at the Tiber TIBER. The etymology of Tiber is pre- Latin and its origin may be Italic. The Po (BODIS), Adisch or Etsch (ETUSC) and Tiber (TIBER) are the three largest rivers in Italy, in which the Po is referring to the paradises of Spina (SPINA). In the Netherlands the largest mainstream distributary branch of the Rhine is the Waal2 (VALIS, length 82 km, 1500 m³/s). This essay only describes 2 paradises next to the rivers Tigris, Euphrates, Pis(h)on and Gihon in the Near-East region and 3 European paradises at the estuaries of a few “largest rivers” (Po, Adisch and Tiber, Waal). Each of these bundled or singular rivers may have been turned into a center for a “paradise”. 1 Varusschlacht - Band 2 - Seite 14 - Google Books 2 The Rhine (2,315 m³/s) (largest river in Western Europe) The paradise of Eden (or Eridu) The most famous paradise was Eden in Iraq, which had been fed by 4 rivers .The capital for the garden of Eden was Eridu (ERIDU), located near the mouth of the 4 rivers Tigris, Euphrates, Pis(h)on and Gihon. The 4 rivers of paradise have been identified by archaeologists.3 According to Juris Zarins (and Dora Jane Hamblin) the Garden of Eden is covered with the water of the Persian Gulf, where the Ava MEZIN (Tigris) and FIRAT (Euphrates) run into the sea. The Bible's Gihon River would correspond with the KARUN (Karun River) in Iran, and the PISON (Pishon River) would correspond to the Wadi Batin river system that once drained the now dry, but once quite fertile central part of the Arabian Peninsula. In the course of time the river Karun (KARUN) may have changed its name. In early classical times the name was Pasitigris or Dujail ("Little Tigris") 4. The concepts of the pentagrams allow us to repair deteriorated and lost names. This possibility may be illustrated by the suggested restoration of the symmetry in the names' architecture. One of the best-fit names (instead of KARUN) would be PASIN as a mutation PASIN-TIGRIS of the name Pasitigris (or Pasin-Tigris), which would result in a name-giving as follows: I noticed the names for the rivers and the city Eridu are 5-grams: Ava MEZIN , EU-FIRAT, PISON, PASIN or KARUN and ERIDU. ERIDU was the southernmost of a conglomeration of Sumerian cities that grew around temples, almost in sight of one another. The foundation of Eridu is dated at approximately 5400 BC. 3 A Confirmation of the Rivers of Paradise 4 Karun Fig. 1: Map of the Paradise with the 4 additional names FIRAT , Ava MEZIN, PISON, P ASIN (edited by J. Richter) (Source: Has the Garden of Eden been located at last? by Dora Jane Hamblin) The Kurdish paradise of Erbil At the shores of the rivers Tigris and Euphrates a conglomeration of Sumerian cities grew around temples, almost in sight of one another. One of the most important cities is Erbil (ERBIL) located at the river Tigris (Kurdish: Ava MEZIN), in which the names “MEZIN” and “ERBIL” may have chosen to preserve the traditional pentagrams of the names ERBIL, Ava MEZIN, EU-FIRAT, PISON, P ASIN. Erbil Erbil (ERBIL) located at the river Tigris (Kurdish: Ava MEZIN), also HAWLER or Arbela, capital and most populated city in the Kurdish Region of Iraq. Human settlement at Erbil may be dated back to the fifth millennium BC. Erbil became an integral part of the kingdom of Assyria by the 21st century BC. The Citadel of Erbil may be dated to the Neolithic period. There are traces of early settled existence in the Erbil region as far back as the twenty- third century BC, but probably the first major population expansion took place when Cyaxares (625 - 585 BC), the first King of Media, settled some of the sagarthian tribes in what is today Erbil and Kirkuk. here are traces of early settled existence in the Erbil region as far back as the twenty-third century BC, but probably the first major population expansion took place when Cyaxares (625 - 585 BC), the first King of Media, settled some of the sagarthian tribes in what is today Erbil and Kirkuk. Human settlement at Erbil may be dated back to the fifth millennium BC.[8] At the heart of the city is the ancient Citadel of Erbil and Mudhafaria Minaret. The earliest historical reference to the region dates to the Third Dynasty of Ur of Sumer, when King Shulgi mentioned the city of Urbilum. Erbil became an integral part of the kingdom of Assyria by the 21st century BC through to the end of the seventh century BC, after it was captured by the Gutians, and it was known in Assyrian annals variously as Urbilim, Arbela and Arba-ilu. 5 The Citadel of Erbil has been called the oldest continuously occupied site in the world. The site of the Citadel of Erbil may have been occupied as early as the Neolithic period, as pottery fragments possibly dating to that period have been found on the slopes of the mound. Clear evidence for occupation comes from the Chalcolithic period, with shards resembling pottery of the Ubaid and Uruk periods in the Jazira and southeastern Turkey, respectively.[2] Given this evidence for early occupation, the citadel has been called the oldest continuously occupied site in the world.[1] [3] 6 # Name/People Paradise City River 1 River 2 River 3 River 4 1 Eden (Iraq) Eridu (ERIDU) Tigris (MEZIN) Euphrates (FIRAT) Pis(h)on (PISON) Gihon (P ASIN) 2 Kurdish Erbil (ERBIL) Tigris (MEZIN) Table 2 The first two Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers 5 Source: Erbil 6 Prehistory ( Citadel of Erbil ) The Italian paradise of the Padus, Etusc and Tiber In Europe a number of similar paradises may be identified. One paradise is based on a similar concept of two rivers Po and Adisch (PADYS or BODIS, respectively ADUZI or ETUSC) and an Etruscan (ETUSCan ?) city of Spina (SPINA). An alternative name Ēridanus (ĒRIDanUs) for the Padus may be correlating to ERIDU. The name Po may be derived from the (old Ligurian) name Bodincus (root: BODIS). Another minor ancient paradise named Rome is located at the Tiber TIBER. The etymology of Tiber is pre-Latin, the origin may be Italic. The Padus (#1) The Po (Latin: PADYS or Ēridanus (ĒRIDanUs); Ancient Greek: Πάδος, romanized: Pádos, or Ἠριδανός, Ēridanós; Ancient Ligurian: Bodincus or Bodencus) is the longest river in Italy. It is characterized by its large discharge (several rivers over 1,000 km have a discharge inferior or equal to the Po). As a result of its characteristics, the river is subject to heavy flooding. The Po valley was the territory of Roman Cisalpine Gaul. It is connected to Milan through a net of channels called navigli, which Leonardo da Vinci helped design. The archaic capital of the Padus uploads/Litterature/ the-paradises-their-cities-and-their-rivers.pdf

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