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1 OFPPT ROYAUME DU MAROC ANGLAIS TECHNIQUE SECTEUR : TERTIAIRE NIVEAU : TS & T

1 OFPPT ROYAUME DU MAROC ANGLAIS TECHNIQUE SECTEUR : TERTIAIRE NIVEAU : TS & T Office de la Formation Professionnelle et de la Promotion du Travail DIRECTION RECHERCHE ET INGENIERIE DE FORMATION RESUME THEORIQUE & GUIDE DE TRAVAUX PRATIQUES www.cours-ofppt.com Visitez Nous: www.Inf- ofppt.blogspot.com 2 Preface This unit aims primarily the trainees in the tertiary dies, it’s an entirely new work as it intends to support the technical learning by providing to trainees the necessary background in English communication . The unit is presented in the following way, initially it contains a complete and condensed review of skills in English grammar to help trainees remaining and improving what they’ve learned in high school . To keep the unit within the context of tertiary learning, the second part of this module treats the essential functions of the English communication within the company, like telephoning and reporting information ( especially for secretaries), describing and analysing companies trends, writing business letters in English, …for TSGE, TSC and TCE…etc and many other functions useful for the trainees of “tertiaire”. A list of irregular verbs and a business glossary have been listed at the end of the unit to help trainees working as they can use the English/French glossary or the French/English one. It is recommended to reach the real aim of this unit, to let trainees communicate in English so that at every step of the unit incite them to speak, to discuss and to express their point of view. We invite all the interested readers to give us their feedback concerning any side of the unit ( the presentation, the structure, the contents…..) www.cours-ofppt.com 3 Préface Ce module est principalement destiné aux filières du tertiaire, c’est un travail qui vise à accompagner la formation technique en offrant aux stagiaires les connaissances nécessaires en communication en langue anglaise. Le module se présente comme suit, la première partie constitue une révision générale mais brève de toutes les connaissances en grammaire anglaise. Et afin de mieux cerner la formation tertiaire, la seconde partie de cette unité aborde quelques fonctions essentielles de la communication au sein de l’entreprise comme le phoning, le transfert des informations, les écrit professionnels ( essentiellement pour les secrétaires), ou encore la description et l’analyse de l’évolution de l’entreprise ( pour les TSGE, TCE et TSC...) ...etc A la fin du module il y a une liste des verbes irréguliers ainsi qu’un glossaire Anglais/français et Français /anglais . Il est recommandé de faire travailler la communication chez les stagiaires en les incitant à chaque étape de s’exprimer en anglais, de discuter leur points de vue car l’objectif principal est celui d’améliorer leur capacité de s’exprimer correctement en anglais. 4 SUMMARY PART 1/ GENERAL REVIEW COURSES AND PRACTICES • PRESENT SIMPLE & PROGRESSIVE ……………………………………………….5 • PAST SIMPLE & PROGRESSIVE ………………………………………………....….8 • PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE & PROGRESSIVE …………………………………10 • PAST PERFECT ………………………………………………………………………..13 • INFINITIVE OR GERUND…………………………………………………………….15 • PASSIVE VOICE ……………………………………………………………………….16 • THE FUTURE ………………………………………………………………………..…19 • CONDITIONNALS………………………………………………………………………20 • COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS………...20 • REPORTED SPEECH ………………………………………………………………….21 • MODALS …………………………………………………………….…………………..24 o CAN, COULD & BE ABLE TO o MAY & MIGHT o MUST & HAVE TO o OUGHT TO & SHOULD o HAD BETTER & NEEDN'T • ADJECTIVES ……………………………………………………………………….….25 • RELATIVE PRONOUNS & CLAUSES ………………………………………………26 • PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVES ……………………………………………………27 o PERSONAL PRONOUNS o POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES o POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS o REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS o RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS • WORD GAME…………………………………………………………………………..31 5 PART II/ FUNCTIONS I- MEETING PEOPLE…………………………………………………………………….32 II- TELEPHONING………………………………………………………………………...37 III- COMPANIES…………………………………………………………………………….49 IV- REPORTING……………………………………………………………………………57 V- SOCIALIZING…………………………………………………………………….……..64 VI- MEETINGS………………………………………………………………………….…..67 VII- MAKING ARRANGMENTS…………………………………………………….70 VIII- DESCRIBING TRENDS………………………………………………………….77 IX- BUSINESS TRAVEL…………………………………………………………………….84 X- READING TEXTS………………………………………………………………………..88 BUSINESS GLOSSARY………………………………………………………………...………111 • ENGLISH/FRENCH……………………………………………………………………..111 • FRENCH/ENGLISH………………………………………………………………….....127 LIST OF USUAL IRREGULAR VERBS……………………………………………………..143 BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………………….147 6 THE PRESENT SIMPLE: Affirmative form I look we look you look you look he looks she looks it looks they look Negative form I do not look we do not look you do not look you do not look he does not look she does not look it does not look they do not look Interrogative form do I look? do we look? do you look? do you look? does he look? does she look? does it look? do they look? THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: Affirmative form I am looking we are looking you are looking you are looking he is looking she is looking it is looking they are looking Negative form I am not looking we are not looking you are not looking you are not looking he is not looking she is not looking it is not looking they are not looking Interrogative form am I looking? are we looking? are you looking? are you looking? is he looking? is she looking? is it looking? are they looking? Present Simple Uses • Permanent or long-term situations • Facts • Regular activities and routines 7 • Feelings • Opinions and states of mind • Timetables and schedules • Examples : o The sun rises in the east. o Water boils at 100°C. o The postman usually comes before noon. o In France, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. o Our plane leaves at 10 PM on Thursday. Present Progressive Uses • Actions happening now • Future plants and arrangements • Examples: o I'm reading a page on the Internet at the moment. o We’re introducing new system o She’s meeting the CEO at 2 p.m o Prices are going up; the value of the Euro is going down. o I'm visiting my parents next Sunday. PRACTICE: Put the verbs between brackets in the right tense : A- • Joan (1) football every day. (to play) • Who (2) on the grass? (to walk) • We always (3) (to speak) softly while Mother (4) . (to sleep) • Who (5) to? (you, to talk) • Jim says: "(6) to school now". (I, to go) 8 • In the winter, the sun (7) early. (to set) • The church bell (8) for Mass every Sunday. (to ring) • (9) (you, to listen) to me? (10) to repeat myself. (I, not, go) • (11) his name. (I, not, to remember) • No, (12) ; I am awake. (I, not, to sleep) B - 1. It is 7.30 A.M. and (I, to have) my breakfast. 2. Every morning at 7.30 A.M. (I, to have) breakfast. 3. At the moment, (it, to rain). 4. (you, to watch) TV in the evening? 5. What (John, to do) right now? 6. Quiet, please! (you, not, to know) how late it is? 7. Look! (the police, arrest) someone next door. 8. " (you, to promise) to be on time?" "Yes, I promise." 9. What's that noise? (someone, to hit) the wall? 10. (you, not, to understand) what I mean? C- Look! It (to rain) ___________. My father (to enjoy) ___________ watching gangster films. _____ you (to like) ________ surfing on the internet? Walter and his sister (to play) ___________ chess in their bedroom. I (not, to want) ____________ to go to that party. I can't help you now, I (to garden) ___________. Dan (to wake up) ___________ at 7 everyday. She is in her bedroom. She (to read) ___________. How often _______ she (to go) __________ to the doctor's? 9 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE: Affirmative form I looked we looked you looked you looked he looked she looked it looked they looked Negative form I did not look we did not look you did not look you did not look he did not look she did not look it did not look they did not look Interrogative form did I look? did we look? did you look? did you look? did he look? did she look? did it look? did they look? THE PAST PROGRESSIVE: Affirmative form I was looking we were looking you were looking you were looking he was looking she was looking it was looking they were looking Negative form I was not looking we were not looking you were not looking you were not looking he was not looking she was not looking it was not looking they were not looking Interrogative form was I looking? were we looking? were you looking? were you looking? was he looking? was she looking? was it looking? were they looking? Past Simple Uses : • Finished past actions 10 Examples: • usually used with : yesterday, last night, in 1999, 10 years ago…. o I watched the film on TV last night. o I saw that film a long time ago. o The vampire got out of his coffin and walked towards us. Past Progressive (or Continuous) Examples : o I was watching TV when the phone rang. o Dracula's helpers were moving his coffin to a new location. PRACTICE: Fill in the blanks with the right verbs : 1. It's 9 A.M.; (the postman, to come) yet this morning? 2. (I, never, to visit, Rome) in my whole life. 3. When I was a teenager (I, to play) football every Saturday afternoon. 4. No, (I, not to see) that film yet. 5. This year there (to be) uploads/Management/ anglais-technique-pdf.pdf