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Guide Questions: 1. What was the role of the catalonan in the spiritual life of

Guide Questions: 1. What was the role of the catalonan in the spiritual life of the community? As a friar, how did Juan de Plasencia describe the religious beliefs of the early Filipinos? - Catalonan is a priest or priestess in the indigenous religions of the Tagalog and Kapampangan people. They safeguard the dambana, along with religious practices, of a community called barangay. According to Fr. Juan de Plasencia The early Filipinos adored the stars, although they did not know them by their names, as the Spaniards and other nations know the planets– with one exception of the morning star, which they called Tala. 2. As a Spaniard and Christian, how did the biases or prejudices of Antonio de Morga manifest in the document? How did Morga describe the religious beliefs of the early Filipinos? - By publishing his annotated version of de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events of the Philippine Islands, originally published in 1609), Rizal's intent was not only to provide the Filipino people their early history, a pre- Spanish history, but to present to them their own authentic culture and identity. He commented and described the community as ignorant, he did not accept the Filipino culture and stood according to his firsthand experiences and culture as Spaniard. 3. How did Loarca describe the religious beliefs of the Pintados? How similar or different was Loarca's description of the baylanas from the accounts of Plasencia and Morga? - They say that there is in the sky another god called Sidapa. This god possess a very tall tree on mount Mayas. There he measures the lives of all the new born and places a mark on the tree when the person’s stature equals this mark, he dies immediately. 4. How similar or different were the descriptions of Chirino from Plasencia's account of early Filipino religious beliefs? Was Chirino's observation of the early Filipinos' religion influenced by his being a friar? - Yes, His observation is influenced since he stated that the early Filipinos has "False rligion" because we believe on athing without a proof that it was existed. 5. How different were the descriptions of this narrative from the Spaniards' account of early Filipino religious beliefs? what is the significance of a creation or origin myth to a community? - 6. what was the role of the barangay in the political and social life of the natives? how did early Filipinos classify the people in the barangay? how was justice served in the barangay? - 7. how did loarca describe the system of slavery of the Pintados? how similar or different was Loarca's description of the slaves in the early Filipino society from other native societies in history? 8. how did Juan Francisco de San Antonio describe the Visayan marriage tradition? how did the Visayan dowry system work? has this dowry system persisted up to now? Explain your answer. 9. how did the author describe the tattooing and clothing customs of the Visayans? what is the significance of tattoos and body ornaments to the Visayans? 10. What are the ingredients in preparing betel chew? how widespread is the "consumption" of this delicacy? what is the importance of betel chew in the lives of early Filiponos? uploads/Societe et culture/ guide-questions 1 .pdf