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Bls study guide C-A-B of CPR for BLS Provider Component Scene Safety Recognition of Cardiac Arrest Adults and Adolescents Puberty to Adulthood Children Age year to Puberty Infants Age Less Than year Excluding Newborns Make sure the environment is safe for

C-A-B of CPR for BLS Provider Component Scene Safety Recognition of Cardiac Arrest Adults and Adolescents Puberty to Adulthood Children Age year to Puberty Infants Age Less Than year Excluding Newborns Make sure the environment is safe for rescuers and victim Check for responsiveness No breathing or only gasping ie no normal breathing No de ?nite pulse felt within seconds Breathing and pulse check can be performed simultaneously in less than seconds Activation of Emergency If you are alone with no mobile Response System phone leave the victim to activate the emergency response system and get the AED before beginning CPR Witnessed collapse Follow steps for adults and adolescents on the left Unwitnessed collapse Give minutes of CPR Otherwise send someone and Leave the victim to activate the emergency response system and get the AED begin CPR immediately Return to the child or infant and resume CPR use the AED as soon as it is available use the AED as soon as it is available CompressionVentilation Ratio without Advanced Airway or Rescuers Rescuer or more Rescuers CompressionVentilation Ratio with Advanced Airway Compression Rate Compression Depth Continuous compressions at a rate of - min Give breath every seconds breaths min At least inches cm - min At least one third AP diameter of chest About inches cm At least one third AP diameter of chest About inches cm Hand Placement hands on the lower half of the breastbone sternum hands or hand optimal for very small child on the lower half of the breastbone sternum Rescuer ?ngers in the center of the chest just below the nipple line or more Rescuers thumb-encircling hands in the center of the chest just below the nipple line Chest Recoil Allow full recoil of chest after each compression do not lean on the chest after each compression Minimizing Interruptions Limit interruption in chest compressions to less than seconds Abbreviations AED Automated External De ?brillator AP Anterior- Posterior CPR CardioPulmonary Resuscitation High Quality CPR ? Push hard at least inches cm ? Push fast Compress at a rate of to min ? Minimize interruptions in compressions to less than seconds ? Allow for complete chest recoil between compressions ? Do not lean on the chest between compressions ? Switch rescuers about every minutes or sooner to avoid fatigue ? Avoid excessive ventilation delivering breaths over second that produce visible chest rise ? Performing high quality CPR is most likely to positively impact victim ? s survival ? A victim who is unresponsive with no normal breathing and no pulse requires high-quality CPR ? You witness a sudden collapse Victim is unresponsive you hear gasping sounds and there is no pulse-begin CPR Gasps are not normal breathing EXPRESS TRAINING SOLUTIONS Camino Del Rio South Suite San Diego CA Phone - www ExpressTraining Com Additional material created to enhance and supplement the learning experience and is not AHA approved C-A-B of CPR for BLS Provider Updated March Page TCL CHigh Quality CPR COMPRESSIONS RATIO ? Ratio for compressions