8 bencharif pdf MEDIT N QUALITE ET COMPETITIVITE ENJEUX ET DEFIS POUR LES ENTREPRISES AGRO -ALIMENTAIRES DU MAGHREB ABDELHAMID BENCHARIF - FATEN KHAMASSI-EL EFRlT L'engouement pour la qualite n'est pas nouveau il date de plusieurs decennies En e ?et si le
MEDIT N QUALITE ET COMPETITIVITE ENJEUX ET DEFIS POUR LES ENTREPRISES AGRO -ALIMENTAIRES DU MAGHREB ABDELHAMID BENCHARIF - FATEN KHAMASSI-EL EFRlT L'engouement pour la qualite n'est pas nouveau il date de plusieurs decennies En e ?et si les professeurs americains Deming et Juran peuvent etre consideres comme les precurseurs de la recherche de la qualite Pascallon et al c'est au Japon que ce mouvement a connu le plus grand succes avec le fameux systeme des cercles de qualite apparus vers et dont il existait deja environ un million en Par la suite ce mouvement s'est etendu a d'autres pays asiatiques mais aussi et surtout en Europe et aux Btats-Unis pendant les decennies - Les questions de la qualite interpellent desormais les specialistes de plusieurs disciplines techniques mais aussi et de plus en plus ceux des sciences economiques et de gestion Des problematiques de la qualite sont ainsi formulees selon les preoccupations de chaque discipline et des courants qui la traversent L'interet renouvele dont bene ?cie la qualite en cette ?n de siecle semble etre lie a deux evolutions interdependantes la mondialisation croissante des echanges qui place la competitivite nationale et internatio- ABSTRACf The renewed interest for quality in agri-business among the specialists in economics and management fmds its roots mainly in the general stakes which the quality dimension represents as a competitiveness factor technological stakes of communication for the enterprise and of access to the market Moreover it ?nds its explanation in the increasing economic considerations through the di ?erent costs of the nonquality Within the ongoing framework of world globalization and the creation of free trade zones such stakes carry challenges for all agribusiness ?rms particularly in the Maghreb to which reference is made in this article To external constraints characteristic of the natural technological and socio-economic environment are added internal constraints pertaining to these enterprises which follow basically from their organization system While elsewhere the management of the quality has evolued from the product speci ?cations to the management of the total quality agri-business ?rms of the Maghreb which often are of small size technically economically and ?nancially still have an organizational stucture which is based on hierarchy resting exclusively on the owner an omnipresent polyvalent boss Such a situation limits considerably the commitment of the personnel in bringing about quatitative and mostly qualitative improvements in the performance of these enterprises and does not encourage the global approach and the setting up of a quality management system Such becomes more and more a legitimate new non tari ? barrier on Maghrebian agri-business ?rms and products particularly if there is not attempt to develop internal alliance strategies and partnership with enterprises from the North RESUME Le regain d'interet pour la qualite en agro-alimentaire parmi les spe- cialistes en sciences economiques et de gestion s'explique notamment par les enjeux generaux que represente la qualite en tant que acteur de competitivite enjeux technologiques de communication de I'entreprise et d'acces au marche mais aussi et surtout par les enjeux economiques a travers
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Gratuit pour un usage personnel Aucune attribution requise- Détails
- Publié le Aoû 27, 2021
- Catégorie Management
- Langue French
- Taille du fichier 101.3kB