III. English Language Arts, Grade 4 A. Composition B. Reading Comprehension 25

III. English Language Arts, Grade 4 A. Composition B. Reading Comprehension 25 Grade 4 English Language Arts T est Test Structure The grade 4 English Language Arts test was presented in the following two parts: ■  the ELA Composition test, which used a writing prompt to assess learning standards from the Writing strand in the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy (March 2011) ■  the ELA Reading Comprehension test, which used multiple-choice and open-response questions (items) to assess learning standards from the Reading and Language strands in the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy A. Composition The spring 2015 grade 4 ELA Composition test was based on learning standards in the Pre-K–5 Writing strand of the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy (March 2011). The learning standards for the Pre-K–5 Writing strand appear on pages 23–28 of the Framework, which is available on the Department website at www.doe.mass.edu/frameworks/current.html. Each grade 4 ELA writing prompt assesses standard 1, 2, or 3 in the Pre-K–5 Writing strand in the 2011 Framework. All grade 4 writing prompts also assess standards 4 and 5 in the Pre-K–5 Writing strand. ELA Composition test results are reported under the reporting categories Composition: Topic Development and Composition: Standard English Conventions. Test Sessions and Content Overview The ELA Composition test included two separate test sessions, administered on the same day with a short break between sessions. During the first session, each student wrote an initial draft of a composition in response to the appropriate writing prompt on the next two pages. During the second session, each student revised his or her draft and submitted a final composition, which was scored in the areas of Topic Development and Standard English Conventions. The Scoring Guides for the MCAS English Language Arts Composition are available at www.doe.mass.edu/mcas/student/elacomp_scoreguide.html. In spring 2015, in response to extended weather-related closures, the Department allowed districts to choose an alternate, later schedule for the administration of the Composition test. See the next two pages for the dates of administration for each of the prompts. Reference Materials At least one English-language dictionary per classroom was provided for student use during ELA Composition test sessions. The use of bilingual word-to-word dictionaries was allowed for current and former English language learner students only . No other reference materials were allowed during either ELA Composition test session. 26 M CAS_2015_Gr4_ELA_RID English Language Arts Test WRITING PROMPT While you are going for a walk on a breezy day, the wind lifts you up and you begin flying through the air. Soon, you find yourself traveling through the air to a different land. What happens when you get there? How will you return home? Write a story about your adventure flying to a new land. Give enough details in your story to show readers what happens. Grade 4 Writing Prompt (Administered on April 2) ID:314851 Common Y ou may use the space below to plan what you are going to write (notes, outlines, other pre-writing activities). M CAS_2015_Gr4_ELA_RID 27 English Language Arts Test WRITING PROMPT While taking a walk, you discover a time travel machine! Without thinking, you step inside and the door closes behind you. With a rattle and a bang, you feel yourself starting to lift slowly off the ground. Before you know it, you find yourself standing in the middle of a different time! Write a story about your experience traveling through time. Whom do you meet? What problems do you face along the way? What happens to you during your travels? Give enough details to help readers understand your experience traveling through time. Grade 4 Writing Prompt (Administered on March 24 and April 8) ID:261565 Common Y ou may use the space below to plan what you are going to write (notes, outlines, other pre-writing activities). M CAS_2015_Gr4_ELA_RID 28 B. Reading Comprehension The spring 2015 grade 4 English Language Arts Reading Comprehension test was based on Pre-K–5 learning standards in two content strands of the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy (March 2011) listed below. Page numbers for the learning standards appear in parentheses. ■  Reading (Framework, pages 13–19) ■  Language (Framework, pages 33–40) The Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy is available on the Department website at www.doe.mass.edu/frameworks/current.html. ELA Reading Comprehension test results are reported under two MCAS reporting categories, Reading and Language, which are identical to the two framework content strands listed above. The tables at the conclusion of this chapter indicate each released and unreleased common item’s reporting category and the standard it assesses. The correct answers for released multiple-choice questions are also displayed in the released item table. Test Sessions and Content Overview The grade 4 ELA Reading Comprehension test included two separate test sessions. Each session included reading passages, followed by multiple-choice and open-response questions. Selected common reading passages and approximately half of the common test items are shown on the following pages as they appeared in test booklets. Reference Materials During both ELA Reading Comprehension test sessions, the use of bilingual word-to-word dictionaries was allowed for current and former English language learner students only . No other reference materials were allowed during any ELA Reading Comprehension test session. M CAS_2015_Gr4_ELA_RID 29 THE STICK OF TRUTH by Sam McBratney Read the folktale about an unusual way people could find out who is telling the truth. Then answer the questions that follow. 1 IN THE CENTRAL square of a great city, there stood the statue of a famous general. This bronze soldier was mounted on a horse with two silver stirrups. Early one morning, a boy climbed up and stole the left stirrup, an act that offended and enraged the public. However, the crime was seen by a street cleaner and some others, and before long four boys had been brought before the governor. 2 Now, the governor had no idea which boy was the guilty one, for the thief didn’t own up. So he sent for a well-known judge, admitting that he was not sure what to do. “I cannot let them go, for one is the thief. Y et I am unwilling to punish them all, for three of them are innocent. What would you advise in this situation?” 3 It was a dilemma the judge understood well: should one punish them all, including the innocent? Or free them all, including the guilty? Experience had taught him a way to proceed. It sometimes worked. He turned to his assistant and said, “Bring me my red bag, the one with the stick of truth in it. I don’t think we have a great problem here.” 4 When the bag arrived, the judge drew out four sticks, all sharpened at one end, and each exactly the same length as the others. The judge Grade 4 English Language Arts Reading Comprehension DIRECTIONS This session contains two reading selections with fifteen multiple-choice questions and two open- response questions. Mark your answers to these questions in the spaces provided in your Student Answer Booklet. M CAS_2015_Gr4_ELA_RID 30 ELA Reading Comprehension gave one stick to each boy, telling him to bring it back the following morning. “One of you is the thief who stole the stirrup,” he said, “and the thief has the stick of truth. It will show him up.” 5 The governor was puzzled. “But how does this work?” he asked. 6 The judge addressed the boys in front of him. “One of you four has the stick of truth. When you bring back the sticks in the morning, the stick of truth will be just a little longer than the others—about a thumbnail longer. That’s how we’ll know the thief.” The judge waved a hand at the boys. “So off you go until the morning.” 7 When the morning came, they assembled once more, and in the midst of a great silence, the boys presented their sticks to the judge. Holding up the sticks, he measured them against one another and found that one was shorter than its fellows by about a thumbnail. 8 “This boy here, who presented the shorter stick, is the guilty one,” said the judge. 9 “But you said it would be longer,” the governor pointed out. 10 “So I did. And our thief decided to whittle away a bit of his stick, just in case. Now that his own conscience has betrayed him, I trust he will lead us to the missing stirrup.” 11 Then the boy confessed, fetched the stirrup from its hiding place down a drain, and agreed on his punishment: that he should keep the statue of the general clean of dust and pigeon droppings for the rest of that year. “The Stick of Truth” by Sam McBratney, from One Voice, Please. Text copyright © 2005 by Sam McBratney. Reprinted by permission of Candlewick Press, Inc., on behalf of Walker Books, London. M CAS_2015_Gr4_ELA_RID 31 ELA Reading Comprehension ID:307633 B Com m on ● 1 What is the governor uploads/s3/ iii-english-language-arts-grade-4-a-composition-b-reading-comprehension.pdf

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