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Martin Bucer’s Doctrine of Justiﬁ cation THE UNACCOMMODATED CALVIN Studies in t

Martin Bucer’s Doctrine of Justiﬁ cation THE UNACCOMMODATED CALVIN Studies in the Foundation of a Theological Tradition Richard A. Muller THE CONFESSIONALIZATION OF HUMANISM IN REFORMATION GERMANY Erika Rummell THE PLEASURE OF DISCERNMENT Marguerite de Navarre as Theologian Carol Thysell REFORMATION READINGS OF THE APOCALYPSE Geneva, Zurich, and Wittenberg Irena Backus WRITING THE WRONGS Women of the Old Testament among Biblical Commentators from Philo through the Reformation John L. Thompson THE HUNGRY ARE DYING Beggars and Bishops in Roman Cappadocia Susan R. Holman RESCUE FOR THE DEAD The Posthumous Salvation of Non-Christians in Early Christianity Jeffrey A. Trumbower AFTER CALVIN Studies in the Development of a Theological Tradition Richard A. Muller THE POVERTY OF RICHES St. Francis of Assisi Reconsidered Kenneth Baxter Wolf REFORMING MARY Changing Images of the Virgin Mary in Lutheran Sermons of the Sixteenth Century Beth Kreitzer TEACHING THE REFORMATION Ministers and Their Message in Basel, 1529–1629 Amy Nelson Burnett THE PASSIONS OF CHRIST IN HIGH-MEDIEVAL THOUGHT An Essay on Christological Development Kevin Madigan GOD’S IRISHMEN Theological Debates in Cromwellian Ireland Crawford Gribben REFORMING SAINTS Saint’s Lives and Their Authors in Germany, 1470–1530 David J. Collins GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS ON THE TRINITY AND THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD In Your Light We Shall See Light Christopher A. Beeley THE JUDAIZING CALVIN Sixteenth-Century Debates over the Messianic Psalms G. Sujin Pak REVIVING THE DEAD LETTER Johann David Michaelis and the Quest for Hebrew Antiquity Michael C. Legaspi ARE YOU ALONE WISE? Debates about Certainty in the Early Modern Church Susan E. Schreiner EMPIRE OF SOULS Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) and the Christian Commonwealth Stefania Tutino MARTIN BUCER’S DOCTRINE OF JUSTIFICATION Reformation Theology and Early Modern Irenicism Brian Lugioyo OXFORD STUDIES IN HISTORICAL THEOLOGY Series Editor David C. Steinmetz, Duke University Editorial Board Irena Backus, Université de Genève Robert C. Gregg, Stanford University George M. Marsden, University of Notre Dame Wayne A. Meeks, Yale University Gerhard Sauter, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Susan E. Schreiner, University of Chicago John Van Engen, University of Notre Dame Geoffrey Wainwright, Duke University Robert L. Wilken, University of Virginia Martin Bucer’s Doctrine of Justiﬁ cation Reformation Theology and Early Modern Irenicism B RIAN L UGIOYO 2010 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With ofﬁ ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lugioyo, Brian, 1976– Martin Bucer’s doctrine of justiﬁ cation : reformation theology and early modern irenicism / Brian Lugioyo. p. cm.—(Oxford studies in historical theology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-538736-0 1. Bucer, Martin, 1491–1551. 2. Reformation. 3. Church history—16th century. 4. Justiﬁ cation— History of doctrines—16th century. I. Title. BR350.B93L84 2010 234’.709409031—dc22 2009049119 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Nicole This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments The production of this book is a result of innumerable kindnesses. While the inadequacies and shortcomings that remain are my own, I would like to thank those who made this work especially possible. I am thankful, ﬁ rst of all, to Nicholas Thompson, who enthusiastically took me on as one of his doctoral students at the University of Aberdeen. His invaluable aid throughout, as well as his belief in the project and in me, made this book possible. I also am grateful to Anthony N. S. Lane, who in addition to offering several helpful suggestions has allowed me to include, in appendix D, his translation of Article 5. Among the many who have given various kinds of help and inspiration I would like to mention and thank Ray S. Anderson, Nathan P. Feldmeth, John L. Thompson, Donald Wood, Francesca A. Murphy, John Webster, Benjamin Reynolds, Christopher Asprey, Jonathan Norgate, Andrew Stobart, Thomas Holsinger-Friesen, Richard Cornell, Preston Sprinkle, Thomas R. V. Forster, David Nelson and Fr. Bill Anderson. I am indebted to my dear friend Morton A. E. Gauld, whose Latin tutelage made reading Martin Bucer’s Latin slightly enjoyable. I must also give my appreciation to the meticulous eyes of the editors at Oxford University press, particularly Susan Ecklund and Jennifer Kowing, who have saved me from committing many blunders. I am deeply grateful to my mom, dad, abuelo , and abuela for their lifelong encouragement, and to John and Lidy Baars and Oma for their support during the writing of this project. Thanks, ﬁ nally and especially, to my wife, Nicole Lugioyo, for her companionship, good humor, and love. This book is dedicated to her. This page intentionally left blank Contents Abbreviations , xi 1. Introduction: Martin Bucer, a Consistent Theologian , 3 2. Martin Bucer’s Irenic Approach to Reform , 15 3. Martin Bucer’s Doctrine of Justiﬁ cation in His Romans Commentary (1536) , 37 4. Johannes Gropper’s Doctrine of Justiﬁ cation in the Enchiridion (1538) , 103 5. Martin Bucer’s Doctrine of Justiﬁ cation in Sixteenth-Century Dialogue (1539–1541) , 135 6. Conclusion , 205 Appendixes , 209 Bibliography , 235 Index , 251 This page intentionally left blank Abbreviations ARC Acta Reformationis Catholicae ecclesiam Germaniae concernantia saeculi XVI . Edited by G. Pfeilschifter. 6 vols. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet, 1959–1974. ASD Opera Omnia Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami Recognita et Adnotatione Critica Instructa Notisque Illustrata . 9 vols. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1969–2003. BCor Correspondance de Martin Bucer . Vols. 1–. Leiden: Brill, 1979–. BDS Martin Bucers Deutsche Schriften . Vols. 1–. Gütersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1979–. BEph Epistola D. Pauli ad Ephesios . . . (1527); ( Bibliographie 25). Praelectiones Doctiss. in Epistolam D. P. ad Ephesios . . . (1562); ( Bibliographie 229). BGospels Enarrationum in Evangelia Matthaei, Marci, & Lucae . . . (1527); ( Bibliographie 22). Enarrationes perpetuae, in Sacra Quatuor Evangelia . . . (1530); ( Bibliographie 39). In Sacra Quatuor Evangelia, Enarrationes perpetuae . . . (1536); ( Bibliographie 77). Bibliographie Martin Bucer—Bibliographie . Compiled by Holger Pils, Stephan Ruderer, and Petra Schaffrodt. Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2005. BOL Martini Buceri Opera Latina . Vols. 1–. Paris, 1955-; Leiden, 1979–. xii ABBREVIATIONS BPsalms Psalmorum libri quinque ad Hebraicam Veritatem Traducti . . . (1554); ( Bibliographie 201). BRom Metaphrasis et Enarrationes Perpetuae . . . in Epistolam ad Romanos . . . (1536), ( Bibliographie 76); (1562), ( Bibliographie 223). CO Iohannis Calvini Opera Quae Supersunt Omnia . 59 vols. Berlin: Schwetschke, 1863–1900. CP Common Places of Martin Bucer . Trans. and edited by David F. Wright. Appleford: Sutton Courtenay Press, 1972. CR Corpus Reformatorum. Philippi Melanchthonis Opera Quae Supersunt Omnia . 28 vols. Halle: Schwetschke, 1834–1860. Enchiridion Canones Concilii Provincialis Coloniensis . . . quibus adiectum est Enchiridion christianae institutions . . . Paris: Nicolaus Boucher, 1545. LCC Library of Christian Classics . 26 vols. Louisville, KY:: Westminster John Knox Press, 1963–2006. Lenz Briefwechsel Landgraf Philipp’s des Grossmüthigen von Hessen mit Bucer . Edited by Max Lenz. 3 vols. Leipzig: Verlag von S. Hirzel, 1880, 1887, 1891. Reprint, Osnabrück: Otto Zeller, 1965. LW Luther’s Works . American Edition. 55 vols. St. Louis and Philadelphia: Concordia and Fortress Press, 1955–1986. MW Melanchthons Werke in Auswahl . 5 vols. Gütersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1961–1965. OER The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation . Edited by Hans J. Hillerbrand et al. 4 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. PL Patrologiae cursus completus . Series Latina. 221 vols. Edited by J. P. Migne. Paris, 1844–1864. Pollet Martin Bucer études sur la correspondance . Edited by J. V. Pollet. 2 vols. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1958–1962. Schiess Briefwechsel der Brüder Ambrosius und Thomas Blaurer 1509–1548 . Edited by T. Schiess. 3 vols. Freidburg i. Br.: Fehsenfeld, 1908–1912. ABBREVIATIONS xiii ST Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae . Ed. and trans. Blackfriars. 60 vols. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1962–1980. TAE Quellen zur Geschichte der Täufer 7–8, 15–16. ( Täuferakten Elsass I–IV). Edited by Jean Rott et al. 4 vols. Gütersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1959–1988. WA Martin Luther. Luthers Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Schriften . 65 vols. Weimar: H. Böhlau, 1883–1993. WA.Br. Martin Luther. Luthers Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Briefwechsel . 18 vols. Weimar: H. Böhlau, 1930–1985. WA.DB. Martin Luther. Luthers Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Die deutsche Bibel . 15 vols. Weimar: H. Böhlau, 1906–1961. WA.Tr. Martin Luther. Luthers Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Tischreden . 6 vols. Weimar: H. Böhlau, 1912–1921. ZW Huldreich Zwinglis Sämtliche Werke . 15 vols. Leipzig: Heinsius; Zurich: Verlag Berichtshaus, Theologischer Verlag, 1905–1966. This page intentionally left blank Martin Bucer’s Doctrine of Justiﬁ uploads/Litterature/ lugioyo-brian-martin-bucer-x27-s-doctrine-of-justification-pdf.pdf