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Some Basic Phrases[mp3 - 2.94 MB ] [ Multiple Choice Exercise ] Bonjour /b ̃ u / ɔʒ ʀ Hello / Good day Bonsoir /b ̃ swa / ɔ ʀ Good evening Bonne nuit /b n n i/ ɔ ɥ Good night Salut /saly/ Hi / Bye Au revoir / (ə)vwa / ɔʀ ʀ Goodbye S'il vous plaît /sil vu pl / ɛ Please Merci (beaucoup) /m si boku/ ɛʀ Thank you (very much) De rien. / Je vous en prie. /də j ̃ / / əvu z ̃ pri/ ʀ ɛ ʒ ɑ You're welcome. Bienvenu(e) /bj ̃ vəny/ ɛ Welcome (also You're welcome in Quebec) A tout à l'heure / A plus tard /a tu ta lœ / /a ply ta / ʀ ʀ See you later A bientôt /a bj ̃ to/ ɛ See you soon A demain /a dəm ̃ / ɛ See you tomorrow Désolé(e)! /dez le/ ɔ Sorry! Pardon ! /pa d ̃ / ʀ ɔ Excuse me! Allons-y! /al ̃ zi/ ɔ Let's go! Comment allez-vous ? /k m ̃ tale vu/ ɔ ɑ How are you? (formal) Ça va ? /sa va/ How are you? (informal) Très bien / mal / pas mal /t bj ̃ / /mal/ /pa mal/ ʀɛ ɛ Very good / bad / not bad Je vais bien / ə ve bj ̃ / ʒ ɛ I'm fine. Ça va. /sa va/ I'm fine. (informal) Oui / non /wi/ /n ̃ / ɔ Yes / no Comment vous appelez- vous ? /k m ̃ vu zaple vu/ ɔ ɑ What's your name? (formal) Tu t'appelles comment ? /ty tap l k m ̃ / ɛɔ ɑ What's your name? (informal) Je m'appelle... / ə map l/ ʒ ɛ My name is... Enchanté(e) / ̃ ̃ te/ ɑʃɑ Nice to meet you. Monsieur, Madame, Mademoiselle /məsjø/ /madam/ /madwaz l/ ɛ Mister, Misses, Miss Mesdames et Messieurs /medam/ /mesjø/ Ladies and gentlemen Vous êtes d'où ? /vu z t du/ ɛ Where are you from? (formal) Tu es d'où ? /ty du/ ɛ Where are you from? (informal) Je suis de... / ə s i də/ ʒ ɥ I am from... Où habitez-vous ? /u abite vu/ Where do you live? (formal) Tu habites où ? /ty abit u/ Where do you live? (informal) J'habite à... / abit a/ ʒ I live in... Quel âge avez-vous ? /kl ave vu/ ɛ ɑʒ How old are you? (formal) Tu as quel âge ? /ty k l / ɑ ɛ ɑʒ How old are you? (informal) J'ai___ _ ans. /e__ ̃ / ʒ ɑ I am____ years old. Parlez-vous français ? /pa le vu fr ̃ s / ʀ ɑ ɛ Do you speak French? (formal) Tu parles anglais ? /ty pa l ̃ gl / ʀ ɑɛ Do you speak English? (informal) Je (ne) parle (pas)... / ə (nə) pa l pa/ ʒ ʀ I (don't) speak... Comprenez-vous? / Tu comprends? /k ̃ p əne vu/ /ty k ̃ p ̃ / ɔ ʀ ɔ ʀɑ Do you understand? (formal / informal) Je (ne) comprends (pas) / ə nə k ̃ p ̃ (pa)/ ʒ ɔ ʀɑ I (don't) understand Je (ne) sais (pas) / ə(n) s (pa)/ ʒ ɛ I (don't) know Pouvez-vous m'aider ? / Tu peux m'aider ? /puve vu mede/ /ty pø mede/ Can you help me? (formal / informal) Bien sûr. /bj ̃ sy / ɛ ʀ Of course. Comment? /k m ̃ / ɔ ɑ What? Pardon? Où est ... / Où sont ... ? /u / /u s ̃ / ɛ ɔ Where is ... / Where are ... ? Voici / Voilà /vwasi/ /vwala/ Here is... / Here it is. Il y a ... / Il y avait... /il i a/ /il i av / ɛ There is / are... / There was / were... Comment dit-on____ en français ? /k m ̃ di t ̃ __ ̃ f ̃ s / ɔ ɑ ɔ ɑ ʀɑ ɛ How do you say___ _ in French? Qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ? /k s kə s kə sa/ ɛ ɛ What is that? Qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? /k s kil i a/ ɛ What's the matter? Ça ne fait rien. /sa nə f j ̃ / ɛʀ ɛ It doesn't matter. Qu'est-ce qui se passe ? /k s ki sə pas/ ɛ What's happening? Je n'ai aucune idée. / ə ne okyn ide/ ʒ I have no idea. Je suis fatigué(e) / malade. / ə s i fati e/ ʒ ɥ ɡ I'm tired / sick. J'ai faim / J'ai soif. / ef ̃ / / e swaf/ ʒ ɛʒ I'm hungry / I'm thirsty. J'ai chaud / J'ai froid. / e o/ / e f w / ʒʃ ʒ ʀɑ I'm hot / I'm cold. Je m'ennuie. /əm ̃ n i/ ʒ ɑ ɥ I'm bored. Ça m'est égal. / Je m'en fiche. /sa m te al/ / ə m ̃ fi / ɛɡ ʒ ɑ ʃ I don't care. Ne vous en faites pas. / Ne t'en fais pas. /nə vu ̃ f t pa/ /nə t ̃ f pa/ ɑ ɛ ɑ ɛ Don't worry (formal / informal) Ce n'est pas grave. /sə n pa g av/ ɛ ʀ It's no problem. / It's alright. J'ai oublié. / e ublije/ ʒ I forgot. Je dois y aller. / ə dwa i ale/ ʒ I must go. A vos souhaits ! / A tes souhaits ! /a vo sw / /a te sw / ɛ ɛ Bless you! (formal / informal) Félicitations ! /felisitasj ̃ / ɔ Congratulations! Bonne chance ! /b n ̃ s/ ɔ ʃɑ Good luck! C'est à vous ! / C'est à toi ! /s ta vu/ /s ta tw / ɛ ɛ ɑ It's your turn! (formal / informal) Taisez-vous ! / Tais-toi ! /t ze vu/ /t tw / ɛ ɛ ɑ Shut up! / Be quiet! (formal / informal) Je vous aime / Je t'aime / ə vu z m/ / ə t m/ ʒ ɛ ʒɛ I love you (formal & plural / informal) Tenez / Tiens /təne/ /tj ̃ / ɛ Hey / Here (formal / informal) Quoi de neuf ? / Ça boume ? /kw də nœf/ /sa bum/ ɑ What's new? / What's up? Pas grand chose. /pa g ̃ oz/ ʀɑ ʃ Not a whole lot. Notice that French has informal and formal ways of saying things. This is because there is more than one meaning to "you" in French (as well as in many other languages.) The informal you is used when talking to close friends, relatives, animals or children. The formal you is used when talking to someone you just met, do not know well, or someone for whom you would like to show respect (a professor, for example.) There is also a plural you, used when speaking to more than one person. Also notice that some words take an extrae, shown in parentheses. If the word refers to a woman or is spoken by a woman, then thee is added in spelling; but in most cases, it does not change the pronunciation. To make verbs negative, French addsne before the verb andpas after it. However, thene is frequently dropped in spoken French, although it must appear in written French. 2. Pronunciation [ mp3 - 4.22 MB ] *Re-recorded mp3 January 2009! For a more in-depth look at French pronunciation, try to the new French Phonetics tutorial. French Vowels IPAPhonetic spelling Sample words General spellings [i]ee vie, midi, lit, riz i, y [y]ee rounded rue, jus, tissu, usine u [e]ay blé, nez, cahier, pied é, et, final er and ez [ø]ay rounded jeu, yeux, queue, bleu eu [ɛ]eh lait, aile, balai, reine e, è, ê, ai, ei, ais [œ]eh rounded sœur, œuf, fleur, beurre œu, eu [a]ah chat, ami, papa, salade a, à, â [ɑ]ah longerbas, âne, grâce, château a, â [u]oo loup, cou, caillou, outil ou [o]oh eau, dos, escargot, hôtel o, ô [ɔ]aw sol, pomme, cloche, horloge o [ə]uh fenêtre, genou, cheval, cerise e [ɑ] is disappearing in modern uploads/s1/ french-guide.pdf