Remerciez-le!

Remerciez @Admin pour avoir partagé cet document gratuitement, de la manière la plus simple, en partageant sur les réseaux sociaux.

Z-MAP Plus User Guide © 2003 Landmark Graphics Corporation Part No. 161332 Octo

Z-MAP Plus User Guide © 2003 Landmark Graphics Corporation Part No. 161332 October 2003 Z-MAP Plus User Guide © 2003 Landmark Graphics Corporation All Rights Reserved Worldwide This publication has been provided pursuant to an agreement containing restrictions on its use. The publication is also protected by Federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, magnetic, manual, or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission of: Landmark Graphics Corporation Building 1, Suite 200, 2101 CityWest, Houston, Texas 77042, USA P.O. Box 42806, Houston, Texas 77242, USA Phone: 713-839-2000 FAX: 713-839-2401 Web: www.lgc.com Trademark Notice 3D Drill View, 3D Drill View KM, 3Dview, Active Field Surveillance, Active Reservoir Surveillance, ADC, ARIES, Asset Development Center, Asset Development Centre, Automate, BLITZ, BLITZPAK, CasingSeat, CDDM, COMPASS, Contouring Assistant, Corporate Data Archiver, Corporate Data Store, DataStar, DBPlot, Decision Suite, Decisionarium, DecisionDesktop, DecisionSpace, DecisionSpace AssetPlanner, DecisionSpace Atomic Meshing, DecisionSpace PowerModel, DecisionSpace PrecisionTarget, DecisionSpace TrackPlanner, DecisionSpace Well Seismic Fusion, DepthTeam, DepthTeam Explorer, DepthTeam Express, DepthTeam Extreme, DepthTeam Interpreter, DESKTOP-PVT, DESKTOP-VIP, DEX, DFW, DIMS, Discovery, Drillability Suite, DrillModel, DrillVision, DSS, Dynamic Reservoir Management, Dynamic Surveillance System, EarthCube, EdgeCa$h, eLandmark, Engineer's Desktop, EOS-PAK, EPM, Executive Assistant, FastTrack, FZAP!, GeoDataLoad, GeoGraphix (stylized), GeoGraphix Exploration System, GeoLink, GES, GESXplorer, GMAplus, GRIDGENR, Handheld Field Operator, I2 Enterprise, iDIMS, IsoMap, Landmark, Landmark and Design, Landmark logo and Design, LandScape, Lattix, LeaseMap, LMK Resources, LogEdit, LogM, LogPrep, Make Great Decisions, MathPack, MIRA, Model Builder, MultiWell, MyLandmark, MyWorkspace, OpenBooks, OpenExplorer, OpenJournal, OpenOrigin, OpenSGM, OpenVision, OpenWells, OpenWire, OpenWorks, OpenWorks Well File, PAL, Parallel-VIP, PetroBank, PetroWorks, PlotView, Point Gridding Plus, Pointing Dispatcher, PostStack, PostStack ESP, PowerView, PRIZM, PROFILE, ProMAGIC, ProMAX, ProMAX 2D, ProMAX 3D, ProMAX 3DPSDM, ProMAX MVA, ProMAX VSP, pSTAx, QUICKDIF, QUIKCDP, QUIKDIG, QUIKRAY, QUIKSHOT, QUIKVSP, RAVE, RAYMAP, Real Freedom, Real-Time Asset Management Center, Real-Time Asset Management Centre, Real Time Knowledge Company, Reservoir Framework Builder, RESev, ResMap, RMS, SafeStart, SCAN, SeisCube, SeisMap, SeisModel, SeisSpace, SeisVision, SeisWell, SeisWorks, SeisWorks MultiView, SeisWorks PowerSection, SeisXchange, Sierra, Sierra (design), SigmaView, SimResults, SIVA, SpecDecomp, StrataMap, StrataModel, StrataAmp, StrataSim, StratWorks, StressCheck, STRUCT, Surf & Connect, SynTool, SystemStart, SystemStart for Clients, System Start for Servers, SystemStart for Storage, T2B, TDQ, Team Workspace, TeamView, TERAS, Total Drilling Performance, TOW/cs The Oilfield Workstation, Trend Form Gridding, Turbo Synthetics, VIP, VIP-COMP, VIP-CORE, VIP-DUAL, VIP-ENCORE, VIP-EXECUTIVE, VIP-Local Grid Refinement, VIP-THERM, WavX, Web Editor, Web OpenWorks, Wellbase, Wellbore Planner, WELLCAT, WELLPLAN, WellXchange, WOW, Xsection, Xsource, You're in Control. Experience the difference, ZAP!, and Z-MAP Plus are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of Landmark Graphics Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Note The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Landmark Graphics Corporation. Landmark Graphics Corporation assumes no responsibility for any error that may appear in this manual. Some states or jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of expressed or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you. Landmark Z-MAP Plus User Guide R2003.12.0 Contents iii Z-MAP Plus User Guide Introduction Overview ........................................................................................................... 1 User Guide Overview ...................................................................................... 2 Data Access Modes ......................................................................................... 3 Modeling and Mapping Capabilities .............................................................. 4 Modeling Features ..................................................................................... 4 Mapping Features ...................................................................................... 4 Mapping ............................................................................................................ 5 Creating a Basemap ................................................................................... 5 Making a Grid-Based Map ......................................................................... 5 Starting Z-MAP Plus ........................................................................................ 7 Starting Z-MAP Plus from OpenWorks .................................................... 7 Starting Z-MAP Plus from the Z-MAP Plus Command Menu ................. 10 Adding an Alias for the Start-up Command ............................................ 10 Getting Started Overview ........................................................................................................... 11 Z-MAP Plus Command Menu .......................................................................... 12 X Windows Manager ........................................................................................ 13 Z-MAP Plus Windows ...................................................................................... 14 Z-MAP Plus Xterm Window ....................................................................... 14 Z-MAP Plus System Window ..................................................................... 15 Contents Landmark Z-MAP Plus User Guide R2003.12.0 Contents iv Getting Started: Z-MAP Plus Windows continued Z-MAP Plus Main Window ......................................................................... 16 Z-MAP Plus Menu Map .................................................................................... 20 Z-MAP Plus Dialog Boxes ............................................................................... 21 Types of Z-MAP Plus Dialog Boxes .......................................................... 21 Common Features of Dialog Boxes ......................................................... 27 Conventions Used in This Guide ................................................................... 32 Z-MAP Plus Basics Overview ........................................................................................................... 33 MFDs and ZGFs ............................................................................................... 34 Internal and External Files ........................................................................ 34 Master File Directory (MFD) ...................................................................... 35 Z-MAP Graphics Files (ZGFs) ................................................................... 40 File and Picture Internal Organization ..................................................... 45 Directory Paths ................................................................................................ 46 Input File Formats ........................................................................................... 47 Data File Format ......................................................................................... 47 Format Groups ........................................................................................... 49 Managing Data ................................................................................................. 51 File Manager ............................................................................................... 51 File Utilities ................................................................................................. 51 To View a List of Files in an MFD or ZGF ................................................. 52 Field Utilities ............................................................................................... 52 Project Organization ....................................................................................... 53 Project Directory ........................................................................................ 53 Landmark Z-MAP Plus User Guide R2003.12.0 Contents v Z-MAP PLus Basics: Project Organization continued Managing Project Files .............................................................................. 56 Managing Internal Files ............................................................................. 57 Z-MAP Plus and OpenWorks .......................................................................... 58 Overview of OpenWorks ............................................................................ 58 Using the Z-MAP Plus - OpenWorks Connection .................................... 60 Contour Map Workﬂow Workflow Steps ................................................................................................ 64 1. Start Z-MAP Plus .................................................................................... 64 2. Set Directory Paths ................................................................................ 65 3. Attach a Master File ............................................................................... 65 4. Select the Data File ................................................................................ 66 5. Create a Grid ........................................................................................... 67 6. Attach a Graphics File (ZGF) ................................................................. 72 7. Create a Blank Basemap ....................................................................... 73 8. Draw the Map .......................................................................................... 84 9. Display Data ............................................................................................ 85 10. View the Contours ................................................................................ 85 11. Exit from Z-MAP Plus ........................................................................... 85 Getting More Information ................................................................................ 86 Landmark Z-MAP Plus User Guide R2003.12.0 Contents vi More About Grids Overview ........................................................................................................... 87 Gridding Overview ........................................................................................... 88 Grid Terminology ....................................................................................... 89 How Grids are Used in Z-MAP Plus .......................................................... 90 Gridding Methods ...................................................................................... 90 Gridding Basics ............................................................................................... 94 1. Interactive Problem Description ........................................................... 94 2. Grid Initialization .................................................................................... 95 3. Post Processing ..................................................................................... 99 Point Gridding Plus Workflow ........................................................................ 102 1. Create a Basemap .................................................................................. 102 2. Select Input Data, Field, and Faults ...................................................... 103 3. Enter Output File Names and Locations .............................................. 104 4. Select a Gridding Algorithm .................................................................. 104 5. Determine and Set the Final Grid Increment (GINCF) ......................... 104 6. Determine and Set the Search Radius ................................................. 109 7. Determine and Set the Number of Refinements .................................. 112 8. Smooth the grid ...................................................................................... 116 9. Apply Point Gridding Plus ..................................................................... 116 More Gridding Parameters ............................................................................. 117 Extrapolation Distance .............................................................................. 117 Advanced Tab Parameters ........................................................................ 117 Gridding Normal Faults ................................................................................... 125 Fault Terminology ...................................................................................... 127 Landmark Z-MAP Plus User Guide R2003.12.0 Contents vii More About Grids: Gridding Normal Faults continued Gridding with Opaque Faults .................................................................... 128 Gridding with Non-Opaque Centerline Faults (Throw Gridding) ........... 130 Control Grids ................................................................................................... 137 Description of a Control Grid .................................................................... 137 Setting Control Grid Usage ....................................................................... 140 Using Data Hulls .............................................................................................. 141 Description of Data Hulls .......................................................................... 141 Purpose and Use of a Data Hull ................................................................ 142 Creating and Storing the Data Hull ........................................................... 143 Summary of Gridding Parameters ................................................................. 146 Basic Tab Gridding Parameters ................................................................ 146 Advanced Tab Parameters ........................................................................ 147 Suggestions for Non-Default Gridding .................................................... 148 How To Overview ........................................................................................................... 151 Display Coordinates on a Map ....................................................................... 152 Measure Distances on a Map ......................................................................... 153 Adjust the Colors in a Picture ........................................................................ 154 Understanding the Z-MAP Plus Color Table ............................................ 154 Change Color of a Feature on My Map ..................................................... 155 Change the Background Color ................................................................. 158 Disable Automatic Picture Display ................................................................ 159 View the Contents of a Data File .................................................................... 160 Landmark Z-MAP Plus User Guide R2003.12.0 Contents viii How To continued Edit a Data File ................................................................................................. 163 Edit ASCII Files ........................................................................................... 163 Edit Fields ................................................................................................... 163 Edit Fields ................................................................................................... 164 Edit a Picture and Regrid ................................................................................ 169 Prepare to Work in Edit/Create Data ........................................................ 169 Understanding Editor Buffers ................................................................... 170 Edit a Picture .............................................................................................. 172 View Maps in the ZGF Picture Viewer ............................................................ 182 Displaying the ZGF Picture Viewer Window ............................................ 183 Loading ZGFs ............................................................................................. 184 Overlaying Picture Features ..................................................................... 186 Saving Pictures as CGM Files ................................................................... 188 Change the AOI of a Grid or Picture .............................................................. 191 Change the AOI of a Picture ...................................................................... 191 Change the AOI by Resampling a Grid .................................................... 194 Summary ..................................................................................................... 197 Create an Isopach Map ................................................................................... 198 Using Data Operations .............................................................................. 199 Using Grid Operations ............................................................................... 200 Exchange Data with SeisWorks ..................................................................... 201 Open SeisWorks Horizons as Grids ......................................................... 201 Save Grids as Horizons ............................................................................. 202 Make Z-MAP Plus Data Available in StratWorks ........................................... 203 Create a Fault File ............................................................................................ 204 Landmark Z-MAP Plus User Guide R2003.12.0 Contents ix How To continued Print a Picture .................................................................................................. 209 Overlay Maps ................................................................................................... 212 Create a Trend Form Grid ............................................................................... 216 Viewing the Results ................................................................................... 219 Recommendations ..................................................................................... 219 Post Specific Seismic Lines and Shot Points ............................................... 220 Appendix A. Glossary Z-MAP Plus Glossary ...................................................................................... 225 Appendix B: Using Color in the ZGF Picture Viewer Overview of Editing Color Tables .................................................................. 241 Using the Color Editor .................................................................................... 242 Color Modes ............................................................................................... 243 Displaying Color Assignments ...................................................................... 245 Editing Colors .................................................................................................. 246 Copying Colors ................................................................................................ 247 Interpolating Color Ranges ............................................................................ 249 Modes for Interpolating Color Ranges ..................................................... 249 Steps uploads/Management/ user-guide - 2023-05-30T234850.464.pdf